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Germany Female Labor Participation

Female labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS

Germany's female labor participation was 55.29% in 2025, ranked 76th globally. This represents a 0.6% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

55.29% −0.33pp (-0.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #76 Global Peak 55.82% (2023) Source World Bank

Germany Female Labor Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Germany's female labor participation stood at 55.29% in 2025, a decline of +0.33pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 55.64% by 2026. Germany ranked 76th globally.

Germany's female labor participation rate has experienced a modest increase since 1990, when the indicator stood at 45.17%. The rate peaked at 55.82% in 2023, suggesting a steady rise over the past decade. However, the country still ranks 76th globally, trailing behind several nations, including Malta, which boasts a rate of 55.80%. Notably, the rate has fluctuated over the years, with the most recent figure standing at 55.29% in 2025. This stagnation could be attributed to several factors, including changing workforce dynamics and shifting societal expectations. The slight decline from the peak in 2023 may indicate a plateau in female labor participation in Germany, which could be influenced by ongoing debates surrounding work-life balance and childcare support. A significant shift in government policies or a major economic downturn could potentially alter the trajectory of this trend, with a potential for increased female participation in the workforce if support systems are strengthened.

Data & projection

Year Female Labor Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 55.77% - -
2027* trend 55.71% - -
2026* trend 55.64% - -
2025 55.29% −0.33pp #76
2024 55.62% −0.20pp #76
2023 55.82% +0.28pp #75
2022 55.54% +0.52pp #73
2021 55.02% −0.09pp #73
2020 55.11% −0.60pp #74
2019 55.71% +0.50pp #72
2018 55.21% +0.07pp #76
2017 55.14% +0.33pp #77
2016 54.81% +0.37pp #81
2015 54.44% −0.03pp #82
2014 54.47% +0.27pp #77
2013 54.19% +0.51pp #78
2012 53.68% −0.03pp #82
2011 53.71% +1.18pp #81
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +10.2% GDP growth 3.9% C/A balance 6.9%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Germany matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw female labor participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Germany's female labor participation?▾

Germany's female labor participation was 55.29% in 2025. Ranked 76th globally. This represents a 0.6% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest female labor participation in Germany?▾

Germany's female labor participation peaked at 55.82% in 2023.

What was the lowest female labor participation in Germany?▾

The lowest female labor participation in Germany was 45.17% in 1990.

How does Germany rank in female labor participation?▾

Germany ranks 76th globally in female labor participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for female labor participation?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected female labor participation of Germany in 2026?▾

Germany's female labor participation is projected to reach 55.64% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the female labor participation of Germany in 2025?▾

The female labor participation of Germany in 2025 was 55.29%. This ranks 76th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Germany Female Labor Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 9, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/germany/female-labor-participation/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_germany_female-labor-participation, title = {Germany Female Labor Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/germany/female-labor-participation/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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