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Greece Highest R&D Spending

1.75% in 2025
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The highest r&d spending in Greece was 1.75% in 2025. The top 5 years were: 2025 (1.75%), 2020 (1.51%), 2022 (1.49%), 2021 (1.46%), 2019 (1.27%).

Top 5 Highest Years▾
Greece Top 5 Highest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2025 1.75%
2nd 2020 1.51%
3rd 2022 1.49%
4th 2021 1.46%
5th 2019 1.27%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 1.75% +0.27% 20th
2022 1.49% +0.03% 22nd
2021 1.46% −0.05% 28th
2020 1.51% +0.24% 25th
2019 1.27% +0.06% 33rd
2018 1.21% +0.06% 29th
2017 1.15% +0.15% 33rd
2016 1.01% +0.04% 33rd
2015 0.97% +0.13% 39th
2014 0.84% +0.03% 36th
2013 0.81% +0.10% 36th
2012 0.71% +0.03% 43rd
2011 0.68% +0.08% 43rd
2010 0.60% −0.02% 49th
2009 0.63% −0.04% 43rd
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