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Greece Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Greece's foreign reserves was $15.2B in 2025, ranked 69th globally. This represents a 0.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

$15.2B −$45.1M (-0.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #69 Global Peak $19.4B (1999) Source World Bank

Greece Foreign Reserves (1960–2025)

Overview

Greece's foreign reserves stood at $15.2B in 2025, a decline of +$45.1M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $15.2B by 2025. Greece ranked 69th globally.

Greece’s foreign exchange reserves have risen dramatically from a modest 242,101,200.00 in 1960, the all‑time trough, to 15,176,476,688.39 in 2025, placing the country 69th globally. The accumulation peaked in 1999 at 19,352,094,677.87 before a gradual decline that mirrors the fiscal and balance‑of‑payments stresses of the early 2000s and the sovereign‑debt crisis. The current reserve level is comparable to those of peers such as Ireland (14,908,453,939.55) and Azerbaijan (15,362,305,446.22), indicating a similar capacity to intervene in foreign‑exchange markets and to meet external obligations. Over the 66‑year coverage period, the upward trajectory reflects successive reforms, improved export performance, and accession to the euro, while the post‑peak contraction underscores the vulnerability of reserve buffers to external shocks. Continued fiscal consolidation, diversification of export markets and a stable eurozone monetary environment could stabilize the reserve base and potentially restore it to pre‑2000 peaks.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2027* trend $16.3B - -
2026* trend $15.8B - -
2025* trend $15.2B - -
2025 $15.2B −$45.1M #69
2024 $15.2B +$1.6B #66
2023 $13.6B +$1.5B #71
2022 $12.1B −$2.4B #71
2021 $14.4B +$2.5B #70
2020 $11.9B +$3.4B #70
2019 $8.5B +$929.0M #75
2018 $7.6B −$225.2M #76
2017 $7.8B +$952.5M #76
2016 $6.9B +$823.6M #79
2015 $6.0B −$208.7M #80
2014 $6.2B +$473.2M #80
2013 $5.8B −$1.5B #83
2012 $7.3B +$511.6M #76
2011 $6.7B +$391.0M #76
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 8.2% GDP growth 1.4% Unemployment 10.4%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Greece matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 1996. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Greece's foreign reserves?▾

Greece's foreign reserves was $15.2B in 2025. Ranked 69th globally. This represents a 0.3% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Greece?▾

Greece's foreign reserves peaked at $19.4B in 1999.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Greece?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Greece was $242.1M in 1960.

How does Greece rank in foreign reserves?▾

Greece ranks 69th globally in foreign reserves as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected foreign reserves of Greece in 2025?▾

Greece's foreign reserves is projected to reach $15.2B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Greece's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Greece's foreign reserves was approximately 15.18 billion ($15.2B) in 2025.

What is the foreign reserves of Greece in 2025?▾

The foreign reserves of Greece in 2025 was $15.2B. This ranks 69th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Greece Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/greece/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_greece_reserves, title = {Greece Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/greece/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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