BRICS+ - R&D Spending 2025
| Country | Value | YoY | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 2.86% | 12.1% | 11th |
| Egypt, Arab Republic of | 1.17% | 12.9% | 32nd |
| Russian Federation | 0.90% | -3.1% | 37th |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.39% | -31.5% | 51st |
| South Africa | 0.56% | -9.4% | 47th |
| Country | Value | YoY | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 2.86% | 12.1% | 11th |
| Egypt, Arab Republic of | 1.17% | 12.9% | 32nd |
| Russian Federation | 0.90% | -3.1% | 37th |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.39% | -31.5% | 51st |
| South Africa | 0.56% | -9.4% | 47th |