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Guatemala Labor Force Participation

Labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

Guatemala's labor force participation was 59.62% in 2025, ranked 105th globally. This represents a 0.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

59.62% −0.09pp (-0.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #105 Global Peak 67.78% (2003) Source World Bank

Guatemala Labor Force Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Guatemala's labor force participation stood at 59.62% in 2025, a decline of +0.09pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 58.27% by 2026. Guatemala ranked 105th globally.

Guatemala’s labor force participation rate has slipped from a 1990 level of 66.32% to 59.62% in 2025, placing the country 105th globally. The indicator reached its all‑time high of 67.78% in 2003 before falling to a trough of 58.76% in 2020, reflecting a long‑term decline across the 36‑year series. The 2025 figure is virtually identical to those of peer economies such as Finland (59.68%) and Mongolia (59.69%), suggesting that Guatemala now shares a participation profile with nations at very different stages of development. The persistent downward trajectory points to structural challenges, including a growing share of informal employment and limited female labor market attachment. Continued demographic shifts and policy reforms aimed at expanding formal job opportunities could stabilize the rate, while failure to address these issues may keep participation near its recent low.

Data & projection

Year Labor Force Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 56.83% - -
2027* trend 57.55% - -
2026* trend 58.27% - -
2025 59.62% −0.09pp #105
2024 59.70% +0.12pp #106
2023 59.59% −0.66pp #109
2022 60.24% −2.70pp #102
2021 62.94% +4.18pp #72
2020 58.76% −0.41pp #105
2019 59.17% −1.33pp #114
2018 60.50% −0.44pp #99
2017 60.94% +0.25pp #90
2016 60.69% +0.09pp #95
2015 60.60% −0.14pp #98
2014 60.73% +0.51pp #96
2013 60.22% −4.90pp #104
2012 65.12% +3.72pp #62
2011 61.40% +0.94pp #90
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.6% GDP growth 3.7% C/A balance 2.9%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Guatemala matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw labor force participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Guatemala's labor force participation?▾

Guatemala's labor force participation was 59.62% in 2025. Ranked 105th globally. This represents a 0.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest labor force participation in Guatemala?▾

Guatemala's labor force participation peaked at 67.78% in 2003.

What was the lowest labor force participation in Guatemala?▾

The lowest labor force participation in Guatemala was 58.76% in 2020.

How does Guatemala rank in labor force participation?▾

Guatemala ranks 105th globally in labor force participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for labor force participation?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected labor force participation of Guatemala in 2026?▾

Guatemala's labor force participation is projected to reach 58.27% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the labor force participation of Guatemala in 2025?▾

The labor force participation of Guatemala in 2025 was 59.62%. This ranks 105th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Guatemala Labor Force Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/guatemala/labor-force-participation/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_guatemala_labor-force-participation, title = {Guatemala Labor Force Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/guatemala/labor-force-participation/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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