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Guatemala Population Growth

Annual population growth rate  SP.POP.GROW

Guatemala's population growth was 1.56% in 2025, ranked 77th globally. This represents a 1.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

1.56% +0.02pp (+1.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #77 Global Peak 2.97% (1961) Source World Bank

Guatemala Population Growth (1961–2025)

Overview

Guatemala's population growth stood at 1.56% in 2025, a rise of +0.02pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.56% by 2025. Guatemala ranked 77th globally.

Guatemala’s population growth has slowed markedly since the early 1960s, when the rate peaked at 2.97 % and then fell to a trough of 1.38 % in 2021, before rebounding modestly to 1.56 % in 2025, ranking it 77th globally. The decline reflects a combination of declining fertility, urban migration and expanding access to education and health services, trends that mirror those observed in other middle‑income Latin American economies. By contrast, peer countries such as the United Kingdom and Czechia are experiencing slightly higher growth rates of 1.59 % in the same year, while Switzerland’s rate is lower at 1.47 %, underscoring regional variation in demographic dynamics. Over the 65‑year coverage period, Guatemala’s deceleration aligns with the broader demographic transition that many developing nations undergo as they move toward lower birth rates and higher life expectancy. If current policies continue to promote family planning and economic development, the growth rate is likely to remain near the low‑mid‑1 % range, with any significant shifts depending on changes in migration flows or unexpected fertility rebounds.

Data & projection

Year Population Growth YoY change Rank
2027* trend 1.62% - -
2026* trend 1.59% - -
2025* trend 1.56% - -
2025 1.56% +0.02pp #77
2024 1.54% +0.00pp #148
2023 1.54% +0.13pp #140
2022 1.41% +0.03pp #134
2021 1.38% −0.09pp #138
2020 1.47% −0.05pp #137
2019 1.52% −0.15pp #134
2018 1.67% −0.15pp #139
2017 1.82% −0.02pp #148
2016 1.84% +0.01pp #151
2015 1.83% −0.06pp #144
2014 1.90% −0.06pp #145
2013 1.95% −0.04pp #146
2012 1.99% −0.00pp #150
2011 1.99% +0.01pp #154
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.6% GDP growth 3.7% C/A balance 2.9%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Guatemala matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Guatemala's population growth?▾

Guatemala's population growth was 1.56% in 2025. Ranked 77th globally. This represents a 1.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest population growth in Guatemala?▾

Guatemala's population growth peaked at 2.97% in 1961.

What was the lowest population growth in Guatemala?▾

The lowest population growth in Guatemala was 1.38% in 2021.

How does Guatemala rank in population growth?▾

Guatemala ranks 77th globally in population growth as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for population growth?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected population growth of Guatemala in 2025?▾

Guatemala's population growth is projected to reach 1.56% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the population growth of Guatemala in 2025?▾

The population growth of Guatemala in 2025 was 1.56%. This ranks 77th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Guatemala Population Growth. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/guatemala/population-growth/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_guatemala_population-growth, title = {Guatemala Population Growth}, url = {https://historysaid.com/guatemala/population-growth/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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