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India Lowest R&D Spending

0.64% in 1996
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in India was 0.64% in 1996. The top 5 years were: 1996 (0.64%), 2020 (0.65%), 2019 (0.66%), 2018 (0.66%), 2017 (0.67%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
India Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1996 0.64%
2nd 2020 0.65%
3rd 2019 0.66%
4th 2018 0.66%
5th 2017 0.67%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2020 0.65% −0.01% 48th
2019 0.66% −0.00% 51st
2018 0.66% −0.01% 46th
2017 0.67% −0.00% 47th
2016 0.67% −0.02% 46th
2015 0.69% −0.01% 48th
2014 0.70% −0.00% 42nd
2013 0.71% −0.04% 43rd
2012 0.74% −0.01% 39th
2011 0.76% −0.03% 37th
2010 0.79% −0.04% 35th
2009 0.83% −0.03% 33rd
2008 0.86% +0.05% 34th
2007 0.81% +0.00% 35th
2006 0.80% −0.02% 34th
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