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Ireland Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Ireland's foreign reserves was $14.9B in 2025, ranked 70th globally. This represents a 17.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

$14.9B +$2.2B (+17.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #70 Global Peak $14.9B (2025) Source World Bank

Ireland Foreign Reserves (1960–2025)

Overview

Ireland's foreign reserves stood at $14.9B in 2025, a rise of +$2.2B from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $14.9B by 2025. Ireland ranked 70th globally.

Ireland’s foreign reserves have risen dramatically from a modest €324,568,724.00 in 1960 to a record €14,908,453,939.55 in 2025, placing the country at rank 70 globally. The 45‑fold increase reflects successive export‑driven growth phases, the liberalisation of the financial sector in the 1990s and the accumulation of sovereign wealth following the post‑2008 recovery, which together bolstered the Central Bank’s capacity to intervene in foreign exchange markets and meet external obligations. Compared with peers of similar rank, Ireland’s reserves are slightly below Greece’s €15,176,476,688.39 and the Slovak Republic’s €14,563,010,775.92, suggesting a competitive but not dominant position in the mid‑range of global holdings. The upward trajectory has been reinforced by persistent current‑account surpluses and a strong inflow of foreign direct investment, while the 1960 trough marks the pre‑industrial baseline before the country’s integration into the European monetary framework. Continued fiscal prudence and sustained export performance are likely to keep reserves on an upward path, though a sharp reversal in global capital flows could alter the trend.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2027* trend $16.9B - -
2026* trend $15.9B - -
2025* trend $14.9B - -
2025 $14.9B +$2.2B #70
2024 $12.7B −$207.1M #72
2023 $12.9B −$134.4M #73
2022 $13.0B −$207.8M #70
2021 $13.2B +$5.8B #71
2020 $7.5B +$1.7B #85
2019 $5.7B +$509.9M #91
2018 $5.2B +$810.2M #91
2017 $4.4B +$823.2M #93
2016 $3.6B +$1.4B #93
2015 $2.2B +$453.8M #108
2014 $1.7B +$113.4M #116
2013 $1.6B −$71.6M #119
2012 $1.7B +$12.7M #118
2011 $1.7B −$419.1M #118
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +77.5% GDP growth 16.3% C/A balance 12.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Ireland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ireland's foreign reserves?▾

Ireland's foreign reserves was $14.9B in 2025. Ranked 70th globally. This represents a 17.4% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Ireland?▾

Ireland's foreign reserves peaked at $14.9B in 2025.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Ireland?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Ireland was $324.6M in 1960.

How does Ireland rank in foreign reserves?▾

Ireland ranks 70th globally in foreign reserves as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected foreign reserves of Ireland in 2025?▾

Ireland's foreign reserves is projected to reach $14.9B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Ireland's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Ireland's foreign reserves was approximately 14.91 billion ($14.9B) in 2025.

What is the foreign reserves of Ireland in 2025?▾

The foreign reserves of Ireland in 2025 was $14.9B. This ranks 70th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Ireland Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 9, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/ireland/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_ireland_reserves, title = {Ireland Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/ireland/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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