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Kazakhstan Credit to GDP

Domestic credit to private sector as % of GDP  FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

Kazakhstan's credit to gdp was 27.00% in 2025, ranked 110th globally. This represents a 1.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2015–2025.

27.00% −0.28% (-1.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #110 Global Peak 37.73% (2015) Source World Bank

Kazakhstan Credit to GDP (2015–2025)

Overview

Kazakhstan's credit to gdp stood at 27.00% in 2025, a decline of +0.28% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 27.00% by 2025. Kazakhstan ranked 110th globally.

Kazakhstan’s credit‑to‑GDP ratio fell from an all‑time peak of 37.73 % in 2015 to a trough of 24.27 % in 2019 before rising again to 27.00 % in 2025, placing the country 110th globally. The decline during the 2015‑2019 period reflects a contraction in external borrowing amid falling commodity prices, while the modest rebound after 2019 coincides with a gradual recovery in the mining sector and tighter fiscal consolidation. Compared with peers of similar rank, Kazakhstan’s 2025 figure is slightly below Moldova’s 27.43 % and marginally above Latvia’s 26.98 %, suggesting a comparable level of leverage among emerging economies with diversified export bases. The 11‑year coverage shows a net reduction of 10.73 percentage points, indicating a sustained effort to lower debt reliance. If global demand for hydrocarbons remains stable and domestic reforms improve fiscal buffers, the credit‑to‑GDP ratio is likely to continue its gradual ascent toward the mid‑high twenties.

Data & projection

Year Credit to GDP YoY change Rank
2027* trend 27.66% - -
2026* trend 27.33% - -
2025* trend 27.00% - -
2025 27.00% −0.28% #110
2024 27.28% +1.23% #31
2023 26.05% +1.02% #45
2022 25.02% −0.99% #46
2021 26.01% +0.37% #48
2020 25.64% +1.37% #46
2019 24.27% −1.67% #53
2018 25.93% −3.26% #56
2017 29.19% −3.84% #59
2016 33.03% −4.70% #65
2015 37.73% – #77
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +21.9% GDP growth 7.3% C/A balance 1.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Kazakhstan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2010. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw credit to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kazakhstan's credit to gdp?▾

Kazakhstan's credit to gdp was 27.00% in 2025. Ranked 110th globally. This represents a 1.0% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest credit to gdp in Kazakhstan?▾

Kazakhstan's credit to gdp peaked at 37.73% in 2015.

What was the lowest credit to gdp in Kazakhstan?▾

The lowest credit to gdp in Kazakhstan was 24.27% in 2019.

How does Kazakhstan rank in credit to gdp?▾

Kazakhstan ranks 110th globally in credit to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for credit to gdp?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected credit to gdp of Kazakhstan in 2025?▾

Kazakhstan's credit to gdp is projected to reach 27.00% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the credit to gdp of Kazakhstan in 2025?▾

The credit to gdp of Kazakhstan in 2025 was 27.00%. This ranks 110th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Kazakhstan Credit to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/kazakhstan/credit-to-gdp/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_kazakhstan_credit-to-gdp, title = {Kazakhstan Credit to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/kazakhstan/credit-to-gdp/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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