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Kazakhstan Population Growth

Annual population growth rate  SP.POP.GROW

Kazakhstan's population growth was 1.35% in 2025, ranked 88th globally. This represents a 5.6% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

1.35% +0.07pp (+5.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #88 Global Peak 3.26% (1961) Source World Bank

Kazakhstan Population Growth (1961–2025)

Overview

Kazakhstan's population growth stood at 1.35% in 2025, a rise of +0.07pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.35% by 2025. Kazakhstan ranked 88th globally.

Kazakhstan’s population growth has undergone significant shifts since 1961, when it reached its all-time peak of 3.26%, according to World Bank data spanning 65 years. The rate declined over subsequent decades and turned negative in 1998, hitting a historic low of -2.50%, reflecting the demographic challenges faced during the post-Soviet transition period. Since then, growth has rebounded, reaching 1.35% in 2025, a rate comparable to that of Lithuania, which shares the same figure, and slightly below Bangladesh’s 1.37%. This places Kazakhstan 88th globally in population growth rankings. The current trajectory suggests moderate expansion, supported by a combination of natural increase and regional migration patterns. Unlike earlier periods marked by sharp decline, recent trends indicate stabilization. However, future demographic momentum will depend on sustained economic development, healthcare improvements, and migration policies, particularly in relation to labor mobility within Central Asia and neighboring Russia. Absent significant policy shifts or external shocks, Kazakhstan’s population growth is expected to remain modest but positive in the near term.

Data & projection

Year Population Growth YoY change Rank
2027* trend 1.33% - -
2026* trend 1.34% - -
2025* trend 1.35% - -
2025 1.35% +0.07pp #88
2024 1.28% −0.18pp #134
2023 1.46% +0.00pp #138
2022 1.46% +0.13pp #140
2021 1.33% −0.08pp #136
2020 1.41% −0.04pp #133
2019 1.45% −0.04pp #126
2018 1.49% −0.06pp #130
2017 1.56% +0.02pp #136
2016 1.53% +0.04pp #140
2015 1.49% +0.02pp #135
2014 1.47% +0.03pp #129
2013 1.44% +0.04pp #124
2012 1.40% +0.05pp #121
2011 1.35% +0.06pp #121
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +21.9% GDP growth 7.3% C/A balance 1.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Kazakhstan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2010. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kazakhstan's population growth?▾

Kazakhstan's population growth was 1.35% in 2025. Ranked 88th globally. This represents a 5.6% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest population growth in Kazakhstan?▾

Kazakhstan's population growth peaked at 3.26% in 1961.

What was the lowest population growth in Kazakhstan?▾

The lowest population growth in Kazakhstan was -2.50% in 1998.

How does Kazakhstan rank in population growth?▾

Kazakhstan ranks 88th globally in population growth as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for population growth?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected population growth of Kazakhstan in 2025?▾

Kazakhstan's population growth is projected to reach 1.35% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the population growth of Kazakhstan in 2025?▾

The population growth of Kazakhstan in 2025 was 1.35%. This ranks 88th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Kazakhstan Population Growth. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/kazakhstan/population-growth/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_kazakhstan_population-growth, title = {Kazakhstan Population Growth}, url = {https://historysaid.com/kazakhstan/population-growth/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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