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Kuwait Labor Force Participation

Labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

Kuwait's labor force participation was 73.37% in 2025, ranked 21st globally. This represents a 0.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

73.37% −0.19pp (-0.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #21 Global Peak 74.35% (2022) Source World Bank

Kuwait Labor Force Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Kuwait's labor force participation stood at 73.37% in 2025, a decline of +0.19pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 74.60% by 2026. Kuwait ranked 21st globally.

Kuwait’s labor force participation rate has risen markedly since the earliest recorded value of 64.95 % in 1990, reaching an all‑time peak of 74.35 % in 2022 before a modest decline to 73.36 % in 2025, which places the country 21st globally. The upward trajectory reflects sustained expansion of the private sector and gradual integration of women into the workforce, while the slight post‑peak dip corresponds with a slowdown in public‑sector hiring after the pandemic‑related stimulus period. Compared with peers of similar rank, Kuwait’s rate is marginally lower than the Bahamas (73.78 %) and closely matches the Central African Republic’s 73.39 %, yet it exceeds Peru’s 72.86 % and Vietnam’s 72.78 %. Over the 36‑year coverage span, the indicator has improved by more than eight percentage points, suggesting structural reforms are bearing fruit. Continued diversification away from oil and targeted vocational training programs could sustain the upward momentum and potentially push participation above the 75 % threshold in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Labor Force Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 75.55% - -
2027* trend 75.07% - -
2026* trend 74.60% - -
2025 73.37% −0.19pp #21
2024 73.56% −0.41pp #20
2023 73.97% −0.38pp #20
2022 74.35% +3.77pp #21
2021 70.59% +1.39pp #27
2020 69.20% −4.13pp #28
2019 73.33% −0.24pp #24
2018 73.57% +0.18pp #22
2017 73.39% +0.68pp #22
2016 72.70% +0.38pp #25
2015 72.32% +0.48pp #25
2014 71.85% +0.52pp #26
2013 71.33% +0.60pp #28
2012 70.72% +1.02pp #32
2011 69.70% +1.00pp #34
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.5% GDP growth 6.6% C/A balance 45.5%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Kuwait matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw labor force participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kuwait's labor force participation?▾

Kuwait's labor force participation was 73.37% in 2025. Ranked 21st globally. This represents a 0.3% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest labor force participation in Kuwait?▾

Kuwait's labor force participation peaked at 74.35% in 2022.

What was the lowest labor force participation in Kuwait?▾

The lowest labor force participation in Kuwait was 63.36% in 1992.

How does Kuwait rank in labor force participation?▾

Kuwait ranks 21st globally in labor force participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for labor force participation?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected labor force participation of Kuwait in 2026?▾

Kuwait's labor force participation is projected to reach 74.60% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the labor force participation of Kuwait in 2025?▾

The labor force participation of Kuwait in 2025 was 73.37%. This ranks 21st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Kuwait Labor Force Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/kuwait/labor-force-participation/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_kuwait_labor-force-participation, title = {Kuwait Labor Force Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/kuwait/labor-force-participation/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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