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Luxembourg Lowest R&D Spending

0.83% in 2025
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Luxembourg was 0.83% in 2025. The top 5 years were: 2025 (0.83%), 2022 (0.98%), 2021 (1.04%), 2020 (1.10%), 2018 (1.17%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Luxembourg Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2025 0.83%
2nd 2022 0.98%
3rd 2021 1.04%
4th 2020 1.10%
5th 2018 1.17%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 0.83% −0.15% 40th
2022 0.98% −0.06% 34th
2021 1.04% −0.05% 37th
2020 1.10% −0.09% 36th
2019 1.18% +0.01% 36th
2018 1.17% −0.07% 31st
2017 1.24% −0.03% 30th
2016 1.27% +0.01% 26th
2015 1.25% +0.04% 29th
2014 1.22% −0.02% 30th
2013 1.23% +0.03% 29th
2012 1.21% −0.22% 28th
2011 1.42% +0.00% 26th
2010 1.42% −0.16% 24th
2009 1.59% +0.04% 22nd
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