Madagascar Agriculture Value Added
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added as % of GDP NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
Madagascar's agriculture value added was 21.35% in 2025, ranked 32nd globally. This represents a 4.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1966–2025.
Overview
Madagascar's agriculture value added stood at 21.35% in 2025, a decline of +1.11% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 21.35% by 2025. Madagascar ranked 32nd globally.
Madagascar’s agriculture value added has slipped to 21.35 % of GDP in 2025, placing the country 32nd in the world and representing the lowest point in the 45‑year series that began in 1966 with 22.68 %. The indicator peaked at 34.96 % in 1995, a level that has not been approached since the mid‑1990s, indicating a long‑term decline despite periodic rebounds. Relative to its peers, Madagascar’s 2025 figure is marginally below Burkina Faso’s 21.48 % and closely aligned with Nepal’s 21.26 %, suggesting that the nation now shares a similar structural reliance on agriculture with other lower‑middle‑income economies. The persistent downward trajectory reflects challenges such as limited access to modern inputs, climate vulnerability and modest productivity gains. If policy reforms improve land tenure security, expand irrigation and promote agro‑industrial diversification, the share of agriculture in Madagascar’s output could stabilize or even begin to rise in the coming decade.
Data & projection
| Year | Agriculture Value Added | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 20.43% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 20.89% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 21.35% | - | - |
| 2025 | 21.35% | −1.11% | #32 |
| 2024 | 22.46% | +0.05% | #152 |
| 2023 | 22.40% | +0.86% | #165 |
| 2022 | 21.54% | −0.98% | #168 |
| 2021 | 22.52% | −2.17% | #171 |
| 2020 | 24.69% | +1.74% | #178 |
| 2019 | 22.96% | −1.02% | #179 |
| 2018 | 23.97% | −0.58% | #182 |
| 2017 | 24.55% | −0.58% | #180 |
| 2016 | 25.13% | −0.61% | #180 |
| 2015 | 25.74% | −0.10% | #182 |
| 2014 | 25.85% | −0.65% | #184 |
| 2013 | 26.49% | −1.51% | #184 |
| 2012 | 28.00% | −1.05% | #185 |
| 2011 | 29.05% | −0.03% | #186 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Madagascar matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw agriculture value added improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Madagascar's agriculture value added was 21.35% in 2025. Ranked 32nd globally. This represents a 4.9% decrease from the previous year.
Madagascar's agriculture value added peaked at 34.96% in 1995.
The lowest agriculture value added in Madagascar was 21.35% in 2025.
Madagascar ranks 32nd globally in agriculture value added as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Madagascar's agriculture value added is projected to reach 21.35% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The agriculture value added of Madagascar in 2025 was 21.35%. This ranks 32nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_madagascar_agriculture-value-added,
title = {Madagascar Agriculture Value Added},
url = {https://historysaid.com/madagascar/agriculture-value-added/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}