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Mauritania Poverty Rate

Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day  SI.POV.DDAY

Mauritania's poverty rate was 10.20% in 2019, ranked 70th globally. This represents a 12.8% decrease from 2018. Data from World Bank, covering 1987–2019.

10.20% −1.50pp (-12.8%)
Year 2019 Rank #70 Global Peak 54.10% (1993) Source World Bank

Mauritania Poverty Rate (1987–2019)

Overview

Mauritania's poverty rate stood at 10.20% in 2019, a decline of +1.50pp from 2014. Mauritania ranked 70th globally.

Mauritania’s poverty rate fell dramatically from a high of 54.10 % in 1993 to a trough of 10.20 % in 2019, placing the country at rank 70 globally in the most recent year. The eight‑year coverage of World Bank data shows a sustained decline, with the rate in 2019 matching the lowest level recorded since the series began in 1987, when poverty stood at 50.80 %. This reduction outpaces the modest decrease observed in peer Georgia, whose 2019 poverty rate was 9.70 %, and is comparable to Indonesia’s 10.80 % and Colombia’s 8.80 % in the same period. The steep downward trajectory suggests that continued investment in social protection, education, and diversified livelihoods could further compress poverty, potentially moving Mauritania into the lower‑half of global rankings in the coming decade.

Data & projection

Year Poverty Rate YoY change Rank
2019 10.20% −1.50pp #70
2014 11.70% −7.50pp #72
2008 19.20% −9.30pp #70
2004 28.50% −2.20pp #64
2000 30.70% −1.00pp #46
1995 31.70% −22.40pp #40
1993 54.10% +3.30pp #31
1987 50.80% – #21

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +176.4% GDP growth 18.3% C/A balance 3.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mauritania matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2006. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw poverty rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mauritania's poverty rate?▾

Mauritania's poverty rate was 10.20% in 2019. Ranked 70th globally. This represents a 12.8% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest poverty rate in Mauritania?▾

Mauritania's poverty rate peaked at 54.10% in 1993.

What was the lowest poverty rate in Mauritania?▾

The lowest poverty rate in Mauritania was 10.20% in 2019.

How does Mauritania rank in poverty rate?▾

Mauritania ranks 70th globally in poverty rate as of 2019.

What is the World Bank indicator code for poverty rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SI.POV.DDAY. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the poverty rate of Mauritania in 2019?▾

The poverty rate of Mauritania in 2019 was 10.20%. This ranks 70th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mauritania Poverty Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mauritania/poverty-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mauritania_poverty-rate, title = {Mauritania Poverty Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mauritania/poverty-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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