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Mauritania Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Mauritania's foreign reserves was $2.0B in 2021, ranked 121st globally. This represents a 36.5% increase from 2020. Data from World Bank, covering 1962–2021.

$2.0B +$545.4M (+36.5%)
Year 2021 Rank #121 Global Peak $2.0B (2021) Source World Bank

Mauritania Foreign Reserves (1962–2021)

Overview

Mauritania's foreign reserves stood at $2.0B in 2021, a rise of +$545.4M from 2020. Mauritania ranked 121st globally.

Mauritania's foreign reserves have exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 60 years, with a low point of 3,180,000.00 USD in 1970, and a peak of 2,038,562,789.40 USD in 2021. This indicates a substantial increase in the country's foreign exchange holdings, which is crucial for maintaining economic stability. Mauritania's rank of 121 globally in 2021, with a foreign reserve level comparable to that of Montenegro, suggests a relatively stable position in the international market. Compared to its peer countries, Mauritania's foreign reserve level is lower than that of Guinea, which ranked 117 globally in 2021, but higher than that of Lao PDR, which ranked 132. The steady increase in foreign reserves since 1970 reflects the country's efforts to diversify its economy and enhance its financial resilience. However, Mauritania's reliance on a single commodity export, iron ore, may continue to expose the country to external shocks, necessitating a shift towards more diversified economic growth to sustain its foreign reserve trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2021 $2.0B +$545.4M #121
2020 $1.5B +$464.5M #121
2019 $1.0B +$94.4M #129
2018 $934.3M +$60.5M #130
2017 $873.8M +$25.4M #131
2016 $848.5M +$26.2M #126
2015 $822.3M +$186.9M #129
2014 $635.4M −$362.5M #139
2013 $997.9M +$29.3M #124
2012 $968.6M +$466.3M #128
2011 $502.3M +$214.5M #142
2010 $287.9M +$50.0M #153
2009 $237.9M +$39.3M #154
2008 $198.6M −$8.8M #149
2007 $207.4M +$12.9M #146
Show all years (1962-2021)

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +176.4% GDP growth 18.3% C/A balance 3.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mauritania matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2006. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mauritania's foreign reserves?▾

Mauritania's foreign reserves was $2.0B in 2021. Ranked 121st globally. This represents a 36.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Mauritania?▾

Mauritania's foreign reserves peaked at $2.0B in 2021.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Mauritania?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Mauritania was $3.2M in 1970.

How does Mauritania rank in foreign reserves?▾

Mauritania ranks 121st globally in foreign reserves as of 2021.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is Mauritania's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Mauritania's foreign reserves was approximately 2.04 billion ($2.0B) in 2021.

What is the foreign reserves of Mauritania in 2021?▾

The foreign reserves of Mauritania in 2021 was $2.0B. This ranks 121st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mauritania Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mauritania/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mauritania_reserves, title = {Mauritania Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mauritania/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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