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Mauritania Trade Balance

External balance on goods and services  NE.RSB.GNFS.CD

Mauritania's trade balance was $-2.0B in 2025, ranked 124th globally. This represents a 68.8% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

$-2.0B −$809.1M (-68.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #124 Global Peak $199.9M (1995) Source World Bank

Mauritania Trade Balance (1961–2025)

Overview

Mauritania's trade balance stood at $-2.0B in 2025, a decline of +$809.1M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $-2.0B by 2025. Mauritania ranked 124th globally.

Mauritania’s trade balance has been persistently negative, recording a deficit of ‑1,984,638,221.55 in 2025, which placed the country 124th globally among 215 economies. The deficit widened from a modest shortfall of ‑11,643,114.60 in 1961 to an all‑time trough of ‑2,155,348,585.35 in 2022, after a brief surplus peak of 199,885,056.70 in 1995. Over the 65‑year series, the balance has swung between modest deficits and large outflows, reflecting Mauritania’s reliance on mineral exports and limited diversification of its export base. Compared with peers of similar rank, Botswana posted a slightly smaller deficit of ‑1,895,276,420.52, while Mozambique’s deficit was deeper at ‑2,252,451,953.29, underscoring regional variation in trade structures. The persistent negative trajectory suggests that without substantial expansion of non‑mineral exports or improvement in terms of trade, Mauritania’s trade balance is likely to remain in deficit in the near term.

Data & projection

Year Trade Balance YoY change Rank
2027* trend $-2.5B - -
2026* trend $-2.2B - -
2025* trend $-2.0B - -
2025 $-2.0B −$809.1M #124
2024 $-1.2B +$471.1M #63
2023 $-1.6B +$508.6M #61
2022 $-2.2B −$1.4B #64
2021 $-792.7M −$465.2M #70
2020 $-327.5M +$358.7M #91
2019 $-686.2M +$507.7M #73
2018 $-1.2B −$527.2M #69
2017 $-666.7M −$327.3M #77
2016 $-339.3M +$706.4M #88
2015 $-1.0B +$64.0M #80
2014 $-1.1B −$293.3M #73
2013 $-816.3M +$143.5M #84
2012 $-959.8M −$1.1B #84
2011 $127.2M +$236.5M #117
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +176.4% GDP growth 18.3% C/A balance 3.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mauritania matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2006. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade balance improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mauritania's trade balance?▾

Mauritania's trade balance was $-2.0B in 2025. Ranked 124th globally. This represents a 68.8% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest trade balance in Mauritania?▾

Mauritania's trade balance peaked at $199.9M in 1995.

What was the lowest trade balance in Mauritania?▾

The lowest trade balance in Mauritania was $-2.2B in 2022.

How does Mauritania rank in trade balance?▾

Mauritania ranks 124th globally in trade balance as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade balance?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.RSB.GNFS.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade balance of Mauritania in 2025?▾

Mauritania's trade balance is projected to reach $-2.0B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade balance of Mauritania in 2025?▾

The trade balance of Mauritania in 2025 was $-2.0B. This ranks 124th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mauritania Trade Balance. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mauritania/trade-balance/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mauritania_trade-balance, title = {Mauritania Trade Balance}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mauritania/trade-balance/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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