Mauritius Population Growth
Annual population growth rate SP.POP.GROW
Mauritius's population growth was -0.80% in 2025, ranked 204th globally. This represents a 248.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.
Overview
Mauritius's population growth stood at -0.80% in 2025, a decline of +0.57pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -0.80% by 2025. Mauritius ranked 204th globally.
Mauritius’ population growth has turned negative in recent years, recording a decline of -0.80 percent in 2025, which places the island nation at rank 204 globally. This follows a historic low of -1.11 percent in 2023, the all‑time trough after a long period of modest expansion that began with a mere 0.06 percent increase in 1961. The peak growth rate of 2.84 percent occurred in 1962, reflecting the post‑independence baby boom that characterised many developing economies of the era. Over the 65‑year span, the shift from rapid early growth to contraction mirrors broader demographic transitions, including declining fertility and rising emigration. Comparable trajectories can be seen in peer states such as Serbia, which posted a -0.90 percent change, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines at -0.76 percent, underscoring regional patterns of aging populations. Unless Mauritius implements policies that boost fertility or attract skilled migrants, the negative growth trend is likely to persist, gradually reshaping the country’s labour market and social services demand.
Data & projection
| Year | Population Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | -1.12% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | -0.96% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | -0.80% | - | - |
| 2025 | -0.80% | −0.57pp | #204 |
| 2024 | -0.23% | +0.88pp | #24 |
| 2023 | -1.11% | −0.80pp | #10 |
| 2022 | -0.30% | −0.33pp | #31 |
| 2021 | 0.03% | +0.02pp | #50 |
| 2020 | 0.00% | −0.03pp | #45 |
| 2019 | 0.03% | −0.02pp | #43 |
| 2018 | 0.05% | −0.04pp | #41 |
| 2017 | 0.09% | +0.02pp | #47 |
| 2016 | 0.07% | −0.06pp | #44 |
| 2015 | 0.13% | −0.05pp | #45 |
| 2014 | 0.18% | −0.06pp | #49 |
| 2013 | 0.24% | −0.04pp | #51 |
| 2012 | 0.28% | +0.12pp | #54 |
| 2011 | 0.16% | −0.08pp | #46 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Mauritius matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Mauritius's population growth was -0.80% in 2025. Ranked 204th globally. This represents a 248.0% decrease from the previous year.
Mauritius's population growth peaked at 2.84% in 1962.
The lowest population growth in Mauritius was -1.11% in 2023.
Mauritius ranks 204th globally in population growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.
Mauritius's population growth is projected to reach -0.80% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The population growth of Mauritius in 2025 was -0.80%. This ranks 204th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_mauritius_population-growth,
title = {Mauritius Population Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/mauritius/population-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}