Mongolia Education Spending
Government expenditure on education as % of GDP SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
Mongolia's education spending was 3.44% in 2025, ranked 103rd globally. This represents a 6.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1997–2025.
Overview
Mongolia's education spending stood at 3.44% in 2025, a decline of +0.22% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.44% by 2025. Mongolia ranked 103rd globally.
Mongolia's education spending has experienced a significant decline since its peak in 2002, when the country allocated 7.21% of its GDP towards education. This marked a period of relative prosperity in the country, following the transition from a planned to a market-based economy. In contrast, the current education spending stands at 3.44% of GDP, ranking Mongolia 103 globally. Compared to peer countries such as Zambia, which allocates a similar 3.45% of its GDP towards education, Mongolia's spending is nearly stagnant. This trend suggests that Mongolia's education sector may be facing budget constraints, potentially hindering the country's ability to improve educational outcomes. A sustained increase in education spending would be necessary to boost the country's human capital and drive economic growth.
Data & projection
| Year | Education Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 3.32% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 3.44% | - | - |
| 2025 | 3.44% | −0.22% | #103 |
| 2023 | 3.66% | −0.41% | #59 |
| 2017 | 4.07% | −1.11% | #84 |
| 2016 | 5.18% | +0.96% | #117 |
| 2015 | 4.22% | −0.49% | #80 |
| 2014 | 4.71% | −0.23% | #97 |
| 2013 | 4.94% | −0.25% | #102 |
| 2012 | 5.20% | +0.59% | #105 |
| 2011 | 4.61% | −0.04% | #87 |
| 2010 | 4.65% | −0.50% | #80 |
| 2009 | 5.14% | +0.45% | #77 |
| 2007 | 4.69% | +0.36% | #67 |
| 2004 | 4.33% | −2.89% | #70 |
| 2002 | 7.21% | +1.66% | #106 |
| 2000 | 5.55% | +0.40% | #94 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Mongolia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Mongolia's education spending was 3.44% in 2025. Ranked 103rd globally. This represents a 6.0% decrease from the previous year.
Mongolia's education spending peaked at 7.21% in 2002.
The lowest education spending in Mongolia was 3.44% in 2025.
Mongolia ranks 103rd globally in education spending as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Mongolia's education spending is projected to reach 3.44% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The education spending of Mongolia in 2025 was 3.44%. This ranks 103rd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_mongolia_education-spending-gdp,
title = {Mongolia Education Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/mongolia/education-spending-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}