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Mongolia Female Labor Participation

Female labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS

Mongolia's female labor participation was 51.46% in 2025, ranked 109th globally. This represents a 1.2% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

51.46% −0.64pp (-1.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #109 Global Peak 57.90% (2019) Source World Bank

Mongolia Female Labor Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Mongolia's female labor participation stood at 51.46% in 2025, a decline of +0.64pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 50.98% by 2026. Mongolia ranked 109th globally.

Mongolia’s female labor participation has remained remarkably stable over the 36‑year span from 1990 to 2025, moving from a trough of 51.43 % in 1990 to a modest rise of 51.46 % in the latest World Bank estimate, placing the country at 109th globally. The indicator peaked at 57.90 % in 2019 before receding to its current level, suggesting that the brief expansion of women’s employment during the late 2010s was not sustained. Compared with peers of similar rank, Mongolia’s rate is virtually identical to France’s 51.48 % and only slightly below Sierra Leone’s 51.60 %, indicating that its performance aligns with a broader group of middle‑rank economies rather than reflecting a distinct national advantage. The persistence of a narrow band around the low‑50s implies that structural factors such as sectoral composition and labor‑market policies have limited the ability to translate economic growth into higher female participation. Continued diversification of the economy and targeted gender‑inclusive employment programs could shift the trajectory upward in the coming decade.

Data & projection

Year Female Labor Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 49.80% - -
2027* trend 50.39% - -
2026* trend 50.98% - -
2025 51.46% −0.64pp #109
2024 52.10% −0.37pp #103
2023 52.47% −2.16pp #100
2022 54.63% +1.47pp #81
2021 53.16% −2.89pp #85
2020 56.05% −1.85pp #65
2019 57.90% +6.19pp #59
2018 51.72% −0.97pp #101
2017 52.69% +0.59pp #92
2016 52.09% −1.34pp #97
2015 53.43% −0.10pp #90
2014 53.53% −0.12pp #86
2013 53.65% −0.14pp #86
2012 53.79% −0.12pp #81
2011 53.90% +0.70pp #80
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +44.6% GDP growth 7.4% C/A balance 0.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mongolia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw female labor participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mongolia's female labor participation?▾

Mongolia's female labor participation was 51.46% in 2025. Ranked 109th globally. This represents a 1.2% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest female labor participation in Mongolia?▾

Mongolia's female labor participation peaked at 57.90% in 2019.

What was the lowest female labor participation in Mongolia?▾

The lowest female labor participation in Mongolia was 51.43% in 1990.

How does Mongolia rank in female labor participation?▾

Mongolia ranks 109th globally in female labor participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for female labor participation?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected female labor participation of Mongolia in 2026?▾

Mongolia's female labor participation is projected to reach 50.98% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the female labor participation of Mongolia in 2025?▾

The female labor participation of Mongolia in 2025 was 51.46%. This ranks 109th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mongolia Female Labor Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mongolia/female-labor-participation/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mongolia_female-labor-participation, title = {Mongolia Female Labor Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mongolia/female-labor-participation/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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