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Mongolia Rule of Law

Rule of Law  RL.EST

Mongolia's rule of law was -0.14 in 2025, ranked 110th globally. This represents a 25.0% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank WGI, covering 1996–2025.

-0.14 +0.05 (+25.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #110 Global Peak 0.30 (2003) Source World Bank WGI

Mongolia Rule of Law (1996–2025)

Overview

Mongolia's rule of law stood at -0.14 in 2025, a rise of +0.05 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -0.14 by 2025. Mongolia ranked 110th globally.

Mongolia’s Rule of Law score on the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators has slipped to –0.14 in 2025, placing the country at 110th out of 193 nations. The index, which ranges from –2.5 to 2.5, recorded a modest peak of 0.30 in 2003 before descending sharply to an all‑time trough of –0.39 in 2015, illustrating a long‑term erosion of legal predictability and enforcement. Over the 26‑year coverage period the trajectory moved from a positive 0.20 in 1996 to the current negative reading, signalling that reforms introduced in the early 2000s failed to produce lasting institutional resilience. Mongolia’s position is comparable to Sri Lanka, which also scores –0.14, and slightly worse than Egypt (–0.13) and Morocco (–0.12), highlighting regional challenges in strengthening judicial independence. Continued improvement will likely depend on comprehensive anti‑corruption measures, clearer property rights legislation, and sustained capacity‑building within the judiciary, which could reverse the downward trend in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Rule of Law YoY change Rank
2026* trend -0.12 - -
2025* trend -0.14 - -
2025 -0.14 +0.05 #110
2023 -0.18 +0.00 #114
2022 -0.19 +0.06 #110
2021 -0.25 +0.02 #111
2020 -0.27 −0.01 #112
2019 -0.26 +0.02 #110
2018 -0.28 +0.04 #113
2017 -0.32 −0.09 #117
2016 -0.23 +0.16 #109
2015 -0.39 −0.06 #117
2014 -0.33 +0.03 #113
2013 -0.36 +0.01 #114
2012 -0.37 −0.10 #115
2011 -0.26 +0.10 #104
2010 -0.36 −0.10 #115
Show all years (1996-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +44.6% GDP growth 7.4% C/A balance 0.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Mongolia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw rule of law improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mongolia's rule of law?▾

Mongolia's rule of law was -0.14 in 2025. Ranked 110th globally. This represents a 25.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest rule of law in Mongolia?▾

Mongolia's rule of law peaked at 0.30 in 2003.

What was the lowest rule of law in Mongolia?▾

The lowest rule of law in Mongolia was -0.39 in 2015.

How does Mongolia rank in rule of law?▾

Mongolia ranks 110th globally in rule of law as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for rule of law?▾

The World Bank indicator code is RL.EST. Data sourced from World Bank WGI.

What is the projected rule of law of Mongolia in 2025?▾

Mongolia's rule of law is projected to reach -0.14 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the rule of law of Mongolia in 2025?▾

The rule of law of Mongolia in 2025 was -0.14. This ranks 110th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Mongolia Rule of Law. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/mongolia/rule-of-law/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_mongolia_rule-of-law, title = {Mongolia Rule of Law}, url = {https://historysaid.com/mongolia/rule-of-law/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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