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Pakistan Labor Force Participation

Labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

Pakistan's labor force participation was 52.34% in 2025, ranked 147th globally. This represents a 0.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

52.34% +0.03pp (+0.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #147 Global Peak 52.73% (2021) Source World Bank

Pakistan Labor Force Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Pakistan's labor force participation stood at 52.34% in 2025, a rise of +0.03pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 52.16% by 2026. Pakistan ranked 147th globally.

Pakistan's labor force participation rate has shown a relatively modest increase over the past three and a half decades, with the latest figure standing at 52.34%. This rate has improved since the all-time trough of 48.36% in 1995, indicating a gradual increase in the workforce's engagement. The all-time peak of 52.73% was recorded in 2021, a year before the latest reading. Compared to its peer countries, Pakistan's labor force participation rate is closest to French Polynesia, with a rate of 52.37%. Despite this progress, Pakistan still ranks 147 globally in terms of labor force participation. The labor force participation rate has been steadily increasing since 1990, when the rate was 49.35%. A sustained improvement in education and job opportunities could potentially boost Pakistan's labor force participation rate further, potentially altering the country's trajectory in the global rankings.

Data & projection

Year Labor Force Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 51.99% - -
2027* trend 52.08% - -
2026* trend 52.16% - -
2025 52.34% +0.03pp #147
2024 52.31% −0.06pp #150
2023 52.37% −0.03pp #149
2022 52.41% −0.32pp #152
2021 52.73% +1.14pp #143
2020 51.59% −0.01pp #148
2019 51.60% +0.60pp #154
2018 50.99% −0.34pp #155
2017 51.34% −0.34pp #155
2016 51.68% −0.34pp #153
2015 52.03% +1.03pp #152
2014 51.00% −0.45pp #155
2013 51.45% +0.34pp #152
2012 51.11% +0.34pp #153
2011 50.78% −0.22pp #154
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +34.1% GDP growth 3.0% C/A balance 0.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Pakistan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw labor force participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Pakistan's labor force participation?▾

Pakistan's labor force participation was 52.34% in 2025. Ranked 147th globally. This represents a 0.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest labor force participation in Pakistan?▾

Pakistan's labor force participation peaked at 52.73% in 2021.

What was the lowest labor force participation in Pakistan?▾

The lowest labor force participation in Pakistan was 48.36% in 1995.

How does Pakistan rank in labor force participation?▾

Pakistan ranks 147th globally in labor force participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for labor force participation?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected labor force participation of Pakistan in 2026?▾

Pakistan's labor force participation is projected to reach 52.16% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the labor force participation of Pakistan in 2025?▾

The labor force participation of Pakistan in 2025 was 52.34%. This ranks 147th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Pakistan Labor Force Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 19, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/pakistan/labor-force-participation/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_pakistan_labor-force-participation, title = {Pakistan Labor Force Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/pakistan/labor-force-participation/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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