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Panama Birth Rate

Crude birth rate per 1,000 people  SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

Panama's birth rate was 15.2 in 2025, ranked 99th globally. This represents a 5.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

15.2 −0.9 (-5.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #99 Global Peak 41.3 (1962) Source World Bank

Panama Birth Rate (1960–2025)

Overview

Panama's birth rate stood at 15.2 in 2025, a decline of +0.9 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 15.2 by 2025. Panama ranked 99th globally.

Panama's birth rate has exhibited a significant decline over the past 65 years, with the all-time peak of 41.28 in 1962 and a subsequent drop to the current rate of 15.17, ranking #99 globally. This trend is consistent with many Latin American countries, such as Mexico, which shares a similar birth rate of 15.16. In comparison, Oman has a slightly higher birth rate of 15.24. The drastic decrease in birth rate from 1960's 41.06 to the current rate can be attributed to various socio-economic factors, including urbanization, education, and access to family planning services. The low birth rate presents a challenge for Panama's population growth and may impact its workforce and social security systems in the long run. If Panama's fertility rate continues to decline, it may face labor shortages and increased pressure on its pension and healthcare systems, requiring adjustments in its demographic policies and social security frameworks.

Data & projection

Year Birth Rate YoY change Rank
2026* trend 14.8 - -
2025* trend 15.2 - -
2025 15.2 −0.9 #99
2023 16.0 −0.2 #120
2022 16.2 −0.2 #121
2021 16.4 −0.3 #119
2020 16.7 −0.9 #120
2019 17.6 −0.9 #120
2018 18.5 −0.6 #123
2017 19.1 −0.4 #124
2016 19.5 −0.3 #125
2015 19.8 −0.3 #125
2014 20.1 −0.3 #123
2013 20.4 −0.3 #124
2012 20.7 −0.2 #123
2011 21.0 −0.0 #122
2010 21.0 −0.2 #123
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.9% GDP growth 2.9% C/A balance 0.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Panama matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw birth rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Panama's birth rate?▾

Panama's birth rate was 15.2 in 2025. Ranked 99th globally. This represents a 5.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest birth rate in Panama?▾

Panama's birth rate peaked at 41.3 in 1962.

What was the lowest birth rate in Panama?▾

The lowest birth rate in Panama was 15.2 in 2025.

How does Panama rank in birth rate?▾

Panama ranks 99th globally in birth rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for birth rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.CBRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected birth rate of Panama in 2025?▾

Panama's birth rate is projected to reach 15.2 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the birth rate of Panama in 2025?▾

The birth rate of Panama in 2025 was 15.2. This ranks 99th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Panama Birth Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/panama/birth-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_panama_birth-rate, title = {Panama Birth Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/panama/birth-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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