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Panama Primary Enrollment

School enrollment, primary (% gross)  SE.PRM.ENRR

Panama's primary enrollment was 101.28% in 2025, ranked 75th globally. This represents a 6.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

101.28% +6.08pp (+6.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #75 Global Peak 115.21% (1974) Source World Bank

Panama Primary Enrollment (1970–2025)

Overview

Panama's primary enrollment stood at 101.28% in 2025, a rise of +6.08pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 101.28% by 2025. Panama ranked 75th globally.

Panama's primary enrollment rate has exhibited a fluctuating trend over the past five decades, with a peak of 115.21% in 1974 and a trough of 93.33% in 2019. Following a steady decline from 1974 to 2019, the country's primary enrollment rate began to recover, reaching 101.28% in 2025. This current rate positions Panama at 75th globally. In comparison, peer countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a primary enrollment rate of 101.78%, and Slovenia, with a rate of 101.27%, demonstrate a similar trend. Guatemala, however, has a higher enrollment rate of 101.90%, signaling potential areas for improvement in Panama's education system. The slight increase in primary enrollment since 2019 suggests a positive trajectory for Panama's education sector, but a sustained effort is required to close the gap with peer countries and achieve further progress. A significant investment in education infrastructure and resources could further boost Panama's primary enrollment rate and propel it toward a higher global ranking.

Data & projection

Year Primary Enrollment YoY change Rank
2026* trend 102.29% - -
2025* trend 101.28% - -
2025 101.28% +6.08pp #75
2023 95.20% −6.36pp #119
2022 101.56% +0.67pp #66
2021 100.89% +5.68pp #76
2020 95.20% +1.88pp #129
2019 93.33% −1.44pp #140
2017 94.77% +1.33pp #137
2016 93.44% −2.77pp #145
2015 96.21% −2.93pp #139
2014 99.13% −2.96pp #112
2013 102.09% −1.06pp #75
2012 103.15% −1.38pp #75
2011 104.52% −0.98pp #67
2010 105.50% −1.09pp #64
2009 106.60% −2.01pp #61
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.9% GDP growth 2.9% C/A balance 0.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Panama matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw primary enrollment improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Panama's primary enrollment?▾

Panama's primary enrollment was 101.28% in 2025. Ranked 75th globally. This represents a 6.4% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest primary enrollment in Panama?▾

Panama's primary enrollment peaked at 115.21% in 1974.

What was the lowest primary enrollment in Panama?▾

The lowest primary enrollment in Panama was 93.33% in 2019.

How does Panama rank in primary enrollment?▾

Panama ranks 75th globally in primary enrollment as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for primary enrollment?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SE.PRM.ENRR. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected primary enrollment of Panama in 2025?▾

Panama's primary enrollment is projected to reach 101.28% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the primary enrollment of Panama in 2025?▾

The primary enrollment of Panama in 2025 was 101.28%. This ranks 75th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Panama Primary Enrollment. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/panama/primary-enrollment/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_panama_primary-enrollment, title = {Panama Primary Enrollment}, url = {https://historysaid.com/panama/primary-enrollment/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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