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Panama Reserves in Months of Imports

Total reserves in months of imports  FI.RES.TOTL.MO

Panama's reserves in months of imports was 0.5 in 2025, ranked 149th globally. This represents a 77.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1977–2025.

0.5 −1.6 (-77.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #149 Global Peak 5.5 (2020) Source World Bank

Panama Reserves in Months of Imports (1977–2025)

Overview

Panama's reserves in months of imports stood at 0.5 in 2025, a decline of +1.6 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.5 by 2025. Panama ranked 149th globally.

Panama's foreign exchange reserves in months of imports have fluctuated significantly over the past 49 years. The country's all-time peak of 5.47 months of imports in 2020 was a notable achievement, outpacing many of its peers, including Slovenia with 0.59 months of imports. Conversely, Panama's all-time trough of 0.12 months of imports in 1982 was a low point that few countries, including Djibouti with 0.46 months of imports, have matched. Currently, Panama's reserves stand at 0.47 months of imports, placing it at #149 globally. This relatively low figure is a concern, especially when compared to Zimbabwe's 0.48 months of imports. The trend has been downward since 2020, and a sustained economic recovery, coupled with a stable exchange rate, would be necessary to reverse this trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Reserves in Months of Imports YoY change Rank
2027* trend -1.2 - -
2026* trend -0.4 - -
2025* trend 0.5 - -
2025 0.5 −1.6 #149
2024 2.1 +0.2 #97
2023 1.8 −0.3 #122
2022 2.2 −1.4 #118
2021 3.6 −1.9 #114
2020 5.5 +4.3 #85
2019 1.2 +0.5 #146
2018 0.7 −0.3 #151
2017 1.0 −0.5 #152
2016 1.5 +0.2 #145
2015 1.2 −0.1 #150
2014 1.3 +0.4 #147
2013 0.9 +0.1 #155
2012 0.8 −0.0 #156
2011 0.8 −0.5 #154
Show all years (1977-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.9% GDP growth 2.9% C/A balance 0.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Panama matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw reserves in months of imports improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Panama's reserves in months of imports?▾

Panama's reserves in months of imports was 0.5 in 2025. Ranked 149th globally. This represents a 77.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest reserves in months of imports in Panama?▾

Panama's reserves in months of imports peaked at 5.5 in 2020.

What was the lowest reserves in months of imports in Panama?▾

The lowest reserves in months of imports in Panama was 0.1 in 1982.

How does Panama rank in reserves in months of imports?▾

Panama ranks 149th globally in reserves in months of imports as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for reserves in months of imports?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.MO. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected reserves in months of imports of Panama in 2025?▾

Panama's reserves in months of imports is projected to reach 0.5 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the reserves in months of imports of Panama in 2025?▾

The reserves in months of imports of Panama in 2025 was 0.5. This ranks 149th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Panama Reserves in Months of Imports. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/panama/reserves-months-imports/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_panama_reserves-months-imports, title = {Panama Reserves in Months of Imports}, url = {https://historysaid.com/panama/reserves-months-imports/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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