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Papua New Guinea Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

Papua New Guinea's government spending was 20.29% in 2025, ranked 84th globally. This represents a 0.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

20.29% −0.03% (-0.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #84 Global Peak 31.15% (1990) Source World Bank

Papua New Guinea Government Spending (1990–2025)

Overview

Papua New Guinea's government spending stood at 20.29% in 2025, a decline of +0.03% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 20.29% by 2025. Papua New Guinea ranked 84th globally.

Papua New Guinea's government spending has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past two and a half decades, with an all-time peak of 31.15 in 1990 and a trough of 16.58 in 2017. The country's government spending as a percentage of GDP has been steadily decreasing since the mid-1990s, with a notable decline in the 2010s. In recent years, Papua New Guinea's government spending has hovered around 20%, currently standing at 20.29 as of 2025. This is comparable to that of Argentina, which has a government spending percentage of 20.32. In contrast, Armenia's government spending has been steadily increasing since the 2000s, standing at 20.27 in 2025. A continued decline in government spending could be detrimental to Papua New Guinea's economic development, particularly in areas such as infrastructure and public services. However, a surge in commodity prices or a significant increase in foreign investment could potentially alter this trajectory and stimulate government spending.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2026* trend 20.39% - -
2025* trend 20.29% - -
2025 20.29% −0.03% #84
2023 20.32% +0.87% #25
2022 19.45% −0.39% #26
2021 19.83% −1.06% #34
2020 20.90% +1.75% #35
2019 19.14% +0.83% #43
2018 18.31% +1.73% #42
2017 16.58% −1.80% #34
2016 18.39% −1.84% #45
2015 20.23% −1.52% #48
2014 21.75% −0.34% #53
2002 22.09% −4.83% #43
2001 26.92% −3.12% #53
2000 30.05% +0.72% #56
1999 29.33% +5.25% #58
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +22.9% GDP growth 5.7% C/A balance 14.4%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Papua New Guinea matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2022. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Papua New Guinea's government spending?▾

Papua New Guinea's government spending was 20.29% in 2025. Ranked 84th globally. This represents a 0.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Papua New Guinea?▾

Papua New Guinea's government spending peaked at 31.15% in 1990.

What was the lowest government spending in Papua New Guinea?▾

The lowest government spending in Papua New Guinea was 16.58% in 2017.

How does Papua New Guinea rank in government spending?▾

Papua New Guinea ranks 84th globally in government spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected government spending of Papua New Guinea in 2025?▾

Papua New Guinea's government spending is projected to reach 20.29% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the government spending of Papua New Guinea in 2025?▾

The government spending of Papua New Guinea in 2025 was 20.29%. This ranks 84th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Papua New Guinea Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/papua-new-guinea/government-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_papua-new-guinea_government-spending, title = {Papua New Guinea Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/papua-new-guinea/government-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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