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Portugal Population Growth

Annual population growth rate  SP.POP.GROW

Portugal's population growth was 1.60% in 2025, ranked 74th globally. This represents a 45.7% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

1.60% +0.50pp (+45.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #74 Global Peak 3.80% (1975) Source World Bank

Portugal Population Growth (1961–2025)

Overview

Portugal's population growth stood at 1.60% in 2025, a rise of +0.50pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.60% by 2025. Portugal ranked 74th globally.

Portugal has experienced a varied demographic trajectory over the past six and a half decades, with population growth rates fluctuating significantly. The country's all-time peak population growth rate of 3.80% was observed in 1975, a period marked by rapid economic expansion and urbanization. Conversely, the lowest growth rate of -0.90% was recorded in 1969, indicating a decline in population. Since then, Portugal's population growth rate has generally trended upward, with the latest rate of 1.60% ranking it 74th globally. This growth rate is comparable to that of the Kyrgyz Republic, another country with a relatively high population growth rate. The trend in population growth rates has slowed in recent years, suggesting a stabilization of the demographic landscape in Portugal. A significant economic downturn or changes in government policies affecting family planning and migration could potentially alter this trajectory and impact the country's population growth rate in the years to come.

Data & projection

Year Population Growth YoY change Rank
2027* trend 2.14% - -
2026* trend 1.87% - -
2025* trend 1.60% - -
2025 1.60% +0.50pp #74
2024 1.10% −0.27pp #120
2023 1.37% +0.67pp #129
2022 0.70% +0.07pp #83
2021 0.63% +0.52pp #97
2020 0.11% +0.08pp #54
2019 0.02% +0.18pp #42
2018 -0.16% +0.08pp #33
2017 -0.24% +0.07pp #27
2016 -0.32% +0.10pp #29
2015 -0.41% +0.13pp #21
2014 -0.54% +0.01pp #16
2013 -0.55% −0.14pp #19
2012 -0.41% −0.26pp #22
2011 -0.15% −0.19pp #33
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +20.4% GDP growth 2.1% C/A balance 2.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Portugal matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Portugal's population growth?▾

Portugal's population growth was 1.60% in 2025. Ranked 74th globally. This represents a 45.7% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest population growth in Portugal?▾

Portugal's population growth peaked at 3.80% in 1975.

What was the lowest population growth in Portugal?▾

The lowest population growth in Portugal was -0.90% in 1969.

How does Portugal rank in population growth?▾

Portugal ranks 74th globally in population growth as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for population growth?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected population growth of Portugal in 2025?▾

Portugal's population growth is projected to reach 1.60% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the population growth of Portugal in 2025?▾

The population growth of Portugal in 2025 was 1.60%. This ranks 74th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Portugal Population Growth. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/portugal/population-growth/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_portugal_population-growth, title = {Portugal Population Growth}, url = {https://historysaid.com/portugal/population-growth/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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