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Portugal Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Portugal's foreign reserves was $43.0B in 2025, ranked 49th globally. This represents a 1.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

$43.0B +$543.6M (+1.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #49 Global Peak $43.0B (2025) Source World Bank

Portugal Foreign Reserves (1960–2025)

Overview

Portugal's foreign reserves stood at $43.0B in 2025, a rise of +$543.6M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $43.0B by 2025. Portugal ranked 49th globally.

Portugal's foreign reserves have exhibited significant fluctuations over the past six decades, with the country's all-time high of 42,977,751,739.53 in 2025, ranking 49th globally. Notably, the all-time low of 693,999,000.00 in 1961 starkly contrasts with the current status, illustrating the substantial growth Portugal has experienced. Comparatively, countries like Kazakhstan, which boasts the highest foreign reserves among peer nations, and Belgium, a EU member with a more stable economy, demonstrate Portugal's relatively modest position. The country's foreign reserves have steadily increased since the 1960s, but its growth rate has slowed in recent years, suggesting a plateau in reserves accumulation. A significant depreciation of the euro or a surge in foreign investment could alter the trajectory of Portugal's foreign reserves, potentially leading to an increase in its global ranking.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2027* trend $48.7B - -
2026* trend $45.8B - -
2025* trend $43.0B - -
2025 $43.0B +$543.6M #49
2024 $42.4B +$7.2B #47
2023 $35.2B +$3.0B #50
2022 $32.2B −$303.5M #55
2021 $32.5B +$3.1B #56
2020 $29.5B +$4.5B #56
2019 $25.0B +$82.5M #56
2018 $24.9B −$1.2B #54
2017 $26.1B +$1.1B #54
2016 $25.0B +$5.6B #53
2015 $19.4B −$298.1M #57
2014 $19.7B +$2.1B #56
2013 $17.6B −$5.1B #58
2012 $22.7B +$1.9B #53
2011 $20.8B −$135.5M #52
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +20.4% GDP growth 2.1% C/A balance 2.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Portugal matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Portugal's foreign reserves?▾

Portugal's foreign reserves was $43.0B in 2025. Ranked 49th globally. This represents a 1.3% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Portugal?▾

Portugal's foreign reserves peaked at $43.0B in 2025.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Portugal?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Portugal was $694.0M in 1961.

How does Portugal rank in foreign reserves?▾

Portugal ranks 49th globally in foreign reserves as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected foreign reserves of Portugal in 2025?▾

Portugal's foreign reserves is projected to reach $43.0B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Portugal's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Portugal's foreign reserves was approximately 42.98 billion ($43.0B) in 2025.

What is the foreign reserves of Portugal in 2025?▾

The foreign reserves of Portugal in 2025 was $43.0B. This ranks 49th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Portugal Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/portugal/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_portugal_reserves, title = {Portugal Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/portugal/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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