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Romania Foreign Reserves

Total reserves including gold  FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Romania's foreign reserves was $80.3B in 2025, ranked 35th globally. This represents a 9.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1973–2025.

$80.3B +$6.9B (+9.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #35 Global Peak $80.3B (2025) Source World Bank

Romania Foreign Reserves (1973–2025)

Overview

Romania's foreign reserves stood at $80.3B in 2025, a rise of +$6.9B from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $80.3B by 2025. Romania ranked 35th globally.

Romania's foreign reserves have experienced significant fluctuations over the past 53 years, with the latest figure standing at 80,310,059,660.66, ranking 35th globally in 2025. The country's reserves have grown exponentially since 1973, when they first began to be recorded, with a value of 470,558,568.45. This represents a remarkable increase of 170,445% over the 52-year period. For comparison, Viet Nam, a peer country, had a higher foreign reserve value in 2025, at 81,021,578,737.48. Romania's reserves peaked in 2025, surpassing the previous record set in 2024, indicating a strong trend in recent years. However, should global economic conditions deteriorate, or if Romania's trade balance shifts significantly, the country's foreign reserves may be impacted, potentially altering the trajectory of this upward trend.

Data & projection

Year Foreign Reserves YoY change Rank
2027* trend $93.0B - -
2026* trend $86.7B - -
2025* trend $80.3B - -
2025 $80.3B +$6.9B #35
2024 $73.4B +$391.6M #34
2023 $73.0B +$17.2B #34
2022 $55.8B +$3.9B #40
2021 $51.9B −$305.0M #40
2020 $52.2B +$10.2B #40
2019 $42.0B −$122.5M #44
2018 $42.1B −$2.3B #42
2017 $44.4B +$4.5B #41
2016 $40.0B +$1.3B #40
2015 $38.7B −$4.5B #39
2014 $43.2B −$5.6B #40
2013 $48.8B +$2.1B #36
2012 $46.7B −$1.3B #38
2011 $48.0B −$3.5M #35
Show all years (1973-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 10.4% Real rate -2.7%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Romania matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw foreign reserves improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Romania's foreign reserves?▾

Romania's foreign reserves was $80.3B in 2025. Ranked 35th globally. This represents a 9.4% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest foreign reserves in Romania?▾

Romania's foreign reserves peaked at $80.3B in 2025.

What was the lowest foreign reserves in Romania?▾

The lowest foreign reserves in Romania was $470.6M in 1973.

How does Romania rank in foreign reserves?▾

Romania ranks 35th globally in foreign reserves as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for foreign reserves?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected foreign reserves of Romania in 2025?▾

Romania's foreign reserves is projected to reach $80.3B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Romania's foreign reserves in billion?▾

Romania's foreign reserves was approximately 80.31 billion ($80.3B) in 2025.

What is the foreign reserves of Romania in 2025?▾

The foreign reserves of Romania in 2025 was $80.3B. This ranks 35th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Romania Foreign Reserves. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/romania/reserves/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_romania_reserves, title = {Romania Foreign Reserves}, url = {https://historysaid.com/romania/reserves/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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