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San Marino Voice and Accountability

Voice and Accountability  VA.EST

San Marino's voice and accountability was 1.28 in 2025, ranked 18th globally. This represents a 2.8% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank WGI, covering 1996–2025.

1.28 +0.04 (+2.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #18 Global Peak 1.32 (2000) Source World Bank WGI

San Marino Voice and Accountability (1996–2025)

Overview

San Marino's voice and accountability stood at 1.28 in 2025, a rise of +0.04 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.28 by 2025. San Marino ranked 18th globally.

San Marino's Voice and Accountability score, as measured by the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators, has experienced fluctuations over the past 26 years. Initially comparable to its current ranking, the indicator peaked in 2000 at 1.32, a level also achieved by Belgium in the same year. However, the score declined significantly, reaching a trough of 1.09 in 2021, before recovering to 1.28 in 2025, ranking it 18th globally. This trajectory contrasts with peer countries such as Uruguay, which consistently maintained a higher score throughout the observed period. San Marino's recent improvement suggests a positive trend, although the score still lags behind that of more developed economies. A sustained commitment to governance reforms and anti-corruption efforts could potentially propel San Marino's score further upwards, potentially even surpassing that of countries like the United Kingdom, which currently ranks slightly above San Marino.

Data & projection

Year Voice and Accountability YoY change Rank
2026* trend 1.31 - -
2025* trend 1.28 - -
2025 1.28 +0.04 #18
2023 1.25 +0.02 #20
2022 1.23 +0.14 #21
2021 1.09 −0.03 #29
2020 1.12 −0.04 #28
2019 1.16 +0.04 #26
2018 1.12 −0.07 #29
2017 1.19 −0.00 #24
2016 1.19 +0.00 #24
2015 1.19 +0.02 #24
2014 1.17 −0.03 #25
2013 1.20 −0.01 #23
2012 1.21 +0.01 #23
2011 1.20 +0.03 #22
2010 1.17 −0.02 #25
Show all years (1996-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +22.1% GDP growth 13.9% C/A balance 5.4%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

San Marino matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw voice and accountability improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is San Marino's voice and accountability?▾

San Marino's voice and accountability was 1.28 in 2025. Ranked 18th globally. This represents a 2.8% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest voice and accountability in San Marino?▾

San Marino's voice and accountability peaked at 1.32 in 2000.

What was the lowest voice and accountability in San Marino?▾

The lowest voice and accountability in San Marino was 1.09 in 2021.

How does San Marino rank in voice and accountability?▾

San Marino ranks 18th globally in voice and accountability as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for voice and accountability?▾

The World Bank indicator code is VA.EST. Data sourced from World Bank WGI.

What is the projected voice and accountability of San Marino in 2025?▾

San Marino's voice and accountability is projected to reach 1.28 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the voice and accountability of San Marino in 2025?▾

The voice and accountability of San Marino in 2025 was 1.28. This ranks 18th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
San Marino Voice and Accountability. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 19, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/san-marino/voice-accountability/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_san-marino_voice-accountability, title = {San Marino Voice and Accountability}, url = {https://historysaid.com/san-marino/voice-accountability/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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