Slovak Republic R&D Spending
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Slovak Republic's r&d spending was 1.08% in 2025, ranked 33rd globally. This represents a 10.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1996–2025.
Overview
Slovak Republic's r&d spending stood at 1.08% in 2025, a rise of +0.10% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.08% by 2025. Slovak Republic ranked 33rd globally.
The Slovak Republic's research and development (R&D) spending has experienced fluctuations over the past 28 years, with a relatively modest 1.08% of its GDP allocated to R&D in 2025, ranking 33rd globally according to the World Bank. This spending has not reached the peak of 1.16% in 2015, but has surpassed the trough of 0.45% in 2007. In comparison, Egypt, Arab Republic of, spent 1.17% of its GDP on R&D in 2025, while Serbia reported 1.02%. The Slovak Republic's R&D spending has generally followed a gradual upward trend since the late 1990s, with some fluctuations. A sustained increase in investment in education and innovation could potentially propel the Slovak Republic's R&D spending towards the global average, while a decline in economic growth or a shift in government priorities might hinder its progress. The trajectory of the Slovak Republic's R&D spending will likely be shaped by its economic development and the government's commitment to innovation.
Data & projection
| Year | R&D Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025* trend | 1.08% | - | - |
| 2025 | 1.08% | +0.10% | #33 |
| 2022 | 0.98% | +0.06% | #33 |
| 2021 | 0.92% | +0.02% | #41 |
| 2020 | 0.90% | +0.08% | #42 |
| 2019 | 0.82% | −0.01% | #45 |
| 2018 | 0.84% | −0.05% | #41 |
| 2017 | 0.88% | +0.10% | #39 |
| 2016 | 0.79% | −0.37% | #40 |
| 2015 | 1.16% | +0.28% | #34 |
| 2014 | 0.88% | +0.06% | #34 |
| 2013 | 0.82% | +0.03% | #35 |
| 2012 | 0.79% | +0.14% | #38 |
| 2011 | 0.65% | +0.05% | #49 |
| 2010 | 0.61% | +0.13% | #48 |
| 2009 | 0.47% | +0.01% | #52 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Slovak Republic matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2014. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Slovak Republic's r&d spending was 1.08% in 2025. Ranked 33rd globally. This represents a 10.4% increase from the previous year.
Slovak Republic's r&d spending peaked at 1.16% in 2015.
The lowest r&d spending in Slovak Republic was 0.45% in 2007.
Slovak Republic ranks 33rd globally in r&d spending as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Slovak Republic's r&d spending is projected to reach 1.08% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The r&d spending of Slovak Republic in 2025 was 1.08%. This ranks 33rd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_slovak-republic_rd-spending,
title = {Slovak Republic R&D Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/slovak-republic/rd-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}