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Spain Gini Index

Gini index (0=perfect equality, 100=perfect inequality)  SI.POV.GINI

Spain's gini index was 32.8 in 2025, ranked 46th globally. This represents a 1.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1980–2025.

32.8 −0.6 (-1.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #46 Global Peak 36.5 (1996) Source World Bank

Spain Gini Index (1980–2025)

Overview

Spain's gini index stood at 32.8 in 2025, a decline of +0.6 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 32.8 by 2025. Spain ranked 46th globally.

Spain's Gini Index, a measure of income inequality, has shown a relatively stable trend over the past three decades. From its all-time peak of 36.50 in 1996, the country experienced a downward trajectory, with the Gini Index reaching a trough of 31.80 in 2003. However, since then, the index has gradually increased, standing at 32.78 in 2025, ranking 46th globally. This is higher than its 1980 baseline of 34.50 and closely aligns with that of Uzbekistan, which ranked 45th with a Gini Index of 33.15. Thailand and the Russian Federation, with Gini Index values of 33.12 and 32.20 respectively, are also similarly positioned. The slight increase in Spain's Gini Index since 2003 may indicate a shift towards greater income inequality. A significant change in the country's economic policies or social welfare programs could potentially alter this trajectory, with a focus on reducing income disparities and promoting social cohesion likely to have a positive impact on the Gini Index.

Data & projection

Year Gini Index YoY change Rank
2026* trend 32.5 - -
2025* trend 32.8 - -
2025 32.8 −0.6 #46
2023 33.4 −0.2 #22
2022 33.6 −0.3 #30
2021 33.9 −1.0 #36
2020 34.9 +0.6 #38
2019 34.3 −0.4 #42
2018 34.7 +0.0 #41
2017 34.7 −1.1 #38
2016 35.8 −0.4 #49
2015 36.2 +0.1 #49
2014 36.1 −0.1 #51
2013 36.2 +0.8 #39
2012 35.4 −0.3 #44
2011 35.7 +0.5 #48
2010 35.2 +0.3 #49
Show all years (1980-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.0% GDP growth 2.5% C/A balance 2.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Spain matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gini index improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Spain's gini index?▾

Spain's gini index was 32.8 in 2025. Ranked 46th globally. This represents a 1.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest gini index in Spain?▾

Spain's gini index peaked at 36.5 in 1996.

What was the lowest gini index in Spain?▾

The lowest gini index in Spain was 31.8 in 2003.

How does Spain rank in gini index?▾

Spain ranks 46th globally in gini index as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gini index?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SI.POV.GINI. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected gini index of Spain in 2025?▾

Spain's gini index is projected to reach 32.8 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the gini index of Spain in 2025?▾

The gini index of Spain in 2025 was 32.8. This ranks 46th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Spain Gini Index. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 14, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/spain/gini-index/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_spain_gini-index, title = {Spain Gini Index}, url = {https://historysaid.com/spain/gini-index/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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