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Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate

Real effective exchange rate index  PX.REX.REER

Spain's real effective exchange rate was 103.24 in 2026 (projected), ranked 30th globally. This represents a 0.9% increase from 2025. Data from BIS, covering 1964–2026.

103.24 +0.89 (+0.9%)
Year 2026 Rank #30 Global Peak 107.90 (1991) Source BIS

Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate (1964–2026)

Overview

Spain's real effective exchange rate stood at 103.24 in 2026, a rise of +0.89 from 2025. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 104.77 by 2027. Spain ranked 30th globally.

Spain's Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) has experienced significant fluctuations since its inception in 1964, with a notable trough of 71.52 that year. The REER trended upwards, with a peak of 107.90 in 1991, before experiencing a decline. As of 2026, the REER has reached 103.24, ranking 30th globally. Comparative analysis with peer countries reveals a similar positioning with Germany, which ranks closely at 102.99, and a slightly higher REER value in Türkiye at 103.63. The 63-year coverage period of the REER data provides a comprehensive insight into Spain's exchange rate dynamics. The relatively stable positioning of Spain's REER in recent years, coupled with its proximity to Germany's value, suggests a moderate exchange rate stability. However, any significant shifts in global economic trends, such as changes in global interest rates, could potentially disrupt the trajectory of Spain's REER, thereby impacting the country's competitiveness and trade balance.

Data & projection

Year Real Effective Exchange Rate YoY change Rank
2029* trend 108.59 - -
2028* trend 106.68 - -
2027* trend 104.77 - -
2026 103.24 +0.89 #30
2025 101.82 +0.99 #32
2024 97.26 −2.94 #38
2023 96.67 −3.44 #36
2022 96.29 −4.55 #41
2021 97.28 −2.72 #43
2020 96.36 −3.47 #37
2019 95.94 −5.52 #37
2018 97.86 −1.95 #46
2017 95.96 −2.57 #40
2016 94.67 −3.33 #36
2015 93.87 −9.05 #36
2014 99.25 −4.19 #50
2013 99.76 −2.14 #50
2012 97.97 −6.16 #44
Show all years (1964-2026)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.0% GDP growth 2.5% C/A balance 2.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Spain matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw real effective exchange rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Spain's real effective exchange rate?▾

Spain's real effective exchange rate was 103.24 in 2026. Ranked 30th globally. This represents a 0.9% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest real effective exchange rate in Spain?▾

Spain's real effective exchange rate peaked at 107.90 in 1991.

What was the lowest real effective exchange rate in Spain?▾

The lowest real effective exchange rate in Spain was 71.52 in 1964.

How does Spain rank in real effective exchange rate?▾

Spain ranks 30th globally in real effective exchange rate as of 2026.

What is the World Bank indicator code for real effective exchange rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is PX.REX.REER. Data sourced from BIS.

What is the projected real effective exchange rate of Spain in 2027?▾

Spain's real effective exchange rate is projected to reach 104.77 by 2027 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the real effective exchange rate of Spain in 2026?▾

The real effective exchange rate of Spain in 2026 was 103.24. This ranks 30th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/spain/reer/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_spain_reer, title = {Spain Real Effective Exchange Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/spain/reer/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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