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Spain Rule of Law

Rule of Law  RL.EST

Spain's rule of law was 0.70 in 2025, ranked 53rd globally. This represents a 14.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank WGI, covering 1996–2025.

0.70 −0.12 (-14.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #53 Global Peak 1.44 (1996) Source World Bank WGI

Spain Rule of Law (1996–2025)

Overview

Spain's rule of law stood at 0.70 in 2025, a decline of +0.12 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.70 by 2025. Spain ranked 53rd globally.

Spain's Rule of Law score, as measured by the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators, has exhibited a downward trend over the past 26 years. The country's all-time peak score of 1.44 was recorded in 1996, while its all-time trough of 0.70 was observed in 2025, placing Spain at the 53rd position globally in this regard. In comparison, the Cayman Islands, a peer country, boasted a slightly higher score of 0.72 in 2025. This decline in Spain's Rule of Law score suggests a deterioration in the country's ability to ensure the predictable and stable application of laws, potentially undermining investor confidence, economic growth, and social stability. The persistence of this trend may be attributed to various factors, including institutional weaknesses, corruption, and bureaucratic inefficiencies. A reversal of this trend would likely require concerted efforts from policymakers to strengthen the country's institutions, enhance transparency, and promote the rule of law, which could, in turn, contribute to a more favorable business environment and improved economic prospects.

Data & projection

Year Rule of Law YoY change Rank
2026* trend 0.67 - -
2025* trend 0.70 - -
2025 0.70 −0.12 #53
2023 0.82 +0.02 #44
2022 0.80 −0.04 #45
2021 0.84 −0.02 #44
2020 0.86 −0.13 #47
2019 0.99 +0.01 #38
2018 0.98 −0.05 #38
2017 1.02 +0.06 #35
2016 0.97 +0.08 #38
2015 0.89 −0.08 #43
2014 0.97 −0.06 #38
2013 1.03 −0.01 #35
2012 1.04 −0.13 #33
2011 1.17 +0.01 #29
2010 1.16 +0.00 #29
Show all years (1996-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.0% GDP growth 2.5% C/A balance 2.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Spain matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw rule of law improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Spain's rule of law?▾

Spain's rule of law was 0.70 in 2025. Ranked 53rd globally. This represents a 14.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest rule of law in Spain?▾

Spain's rule of law peaked at 1.44 in 1996.

What was the lowest rule of law in Spain?▾

The lowest rule of law in Spain was 0.70 in 2025.

How does Spain rank in rule of law?▾

Spain ranks 53rd globally in rule of law as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for rule of law?▾

The World Bank indicator code is RL.EST. Data sourced from World Bank WGI.

What is the projected rule of law of Spain in 2025?▾

Spain's rule of law is projected to reach 0.70 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the rule of law of Spain in 2025?▾

The rule of law of Spain in 2025 was 0.70. This ranks 53rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Spain Rule of Law. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/spain/rule-of-law/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_spain_rule-of-law, title = {Spain Rule of Law}, url = {https://historysaid.com/spain/rule-of-law/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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