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Spain Unemployment Rate

Unemployment as % of total labor force  SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

Spain's unemployment rate was 10.38% in 2025, ranked 148th globally. This represents a 8.5% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1980–2025.

10.38% −0.97pp (-8.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #148 Global Peak 26.09% (2013) Source World Bank

Spain Unemployment Rate (1980–2025)

Overview

Spain's unemployment rate stood at 10.38% in 2025, a decline of +0.97pp from 2024. The IMF projects 10.84% by 2025. Spain ranked 148th globally.

Spain's unemployment rate has fluctuated significantly over the past 46 years, ranging from a low of 8.23% in 2007 to a high of 26.09% in 2013. The country's unemployment rate currently stands at 10.38%, ranking 148th globally. This value is slightly higher than that of Mauritania, which has a comparable unemployment rate of 10.32%. In contrast, Finland's unemployment rate of 9.46% is lower. The significant peak in the 2010s was largely a result of the global financial crisis, which affected many European economies. While the unemployment rate has declined since then, it remains a concern for the Spanish economy. A continued recovery in the European economy and a strengthening of the Spanish labor market could contribute to a decline in unemployment, potentially pushing Spain's rate closer to that of its peer countries.

Data & projection

Year Unemployment Rate YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 10.70% - -
2029* IMF 10.70% - -
2028* IMF 10.70% - -
2027* IMF 10.70% - -
2026* IMF 10.74% - -
2025* IMF 10.84% - -
2025 10.38% −0.97pp #148
2024 11.40% −0.79pp #158
2023 12.18% −0.86pp #164
2022 13.03% −1.89pp #165
2021 14.91% −0.62pp #167
2020 15.53% +1.43pp #165
2019 14.10% −1.15pp #169
2018 15.26% −1.97pp #170
2017 17.22% −2.41pp #173
2016 19.64% −2.42pp #180
2015 22.06% −2.39pp #184
2014 24.44% −1.65pp #186
2013 26.09% +1.31pp #187
2012 24.79% +3.40pp #187
2011 21.39% +1.53pp #185
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.0% GDP growth 2.5% C/A balance 2.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Spain matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw unemployment rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

The provided news headlines do not offer direct or indirect insights into Spain's current unemployment rate of 10.38%. Topics covered include economic conditions in Mexico and Colombia, political tensions in South Africa, and youth protests in France, none of which directly impact Spain's labor market statistics. Therefore, these developments do not provide context for Spain's unemployment figure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Spain's unemployment rate?▾

Spain's unemployment rate was 10.38% in 2025. Ranked 148th globally. This represents a 8.5% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest unemployment rate in Spain?▾

Spain's unemployment rate peaked at 26.09% in 2013.

What was the lowest unemployment rate in Spain?▾

The lowest unemployment rate in Spain was 8.23% in 2007.

How does Spain rank in unemployment rate?▾

Spain ranks 148th globally in unemployment rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for unemployment rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected unemployment rate of Spain in 2025?▾

Spain's unemployment rate is projected to reach 10.84% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the unemployment rate of Spain in 2025?▾

The unemployment rate of Spain in 2025 was 10.38%. This ranks 148th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Spain Unemployment Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/spain/unemployment-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_spain_unemployment-rate, title = {Spain Unemployment Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/spain/unemployment-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }

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