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Sri Lanka Birth Rate

Crude birth rate per 1,000 people  SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

Sri Lanka's birth rate was 9.7 in 2025, ranked 151st globally. This represents a 13.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

9.7 −1.5 (-13.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #151 Global Peak 36.3 (1960) Source World Bank

Sri Lanka Birth Rate (1960–2025)

Overview

Sri Lanka's birth rate stood at 9.7 in 2025, a decline of +1.5 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 9.7 by 2025. Sri Lanka ranked 151st globally.

Sri Lanka's birth rate has undergone a significant decline over the past six and a half decades, from its all-time peak of 36.33 in 1960 to 9.70 in 2025, placing it at number 151 globally. This trend mirrors that of several peer countries, with the United Kingdom also reporting a birth rate of 9.70 in 2025. The sharp decline in the birth rate can be attributed to improvements in education, particularly for women, and increased access to family planning resources. As a result, Sri Lanka's population growth rate has slowed, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the country's development. However, should Sri Lanka experience a resurgence in economic growth and improvements in living standards, particularly among young families, it is possible that the birth rate may stabilize or even increase, potentially altering the country's demographic trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Birth Rate YoY change Rank
2026* trend 8.9 - -
2025* trend 9.7 - -
2025 9.7 −1.5 #151
2023 11.2 −1.2 #83
2022 12.4 −0.5 #98
2021 12.9 −0.9 #98
2020 13.8 −0.8 #103
2019 14.6 −0.6 #105
2018 15.2 −0.2 #103
2017 15.4 −0.3 #104
2016 15.7 −0.4 #99
2015 16.0 −0.5 #100
2014 16.5 −0.5 #99
2013 17.0 −0.1 #102
2012 17.1 +0.1 #100
2011 17.1 −0.1 #99
2010 17.1 −0.5 #99
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +38.3% GDP growth 5.0% C/A balance 1.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Sri Lanka matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw birth rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sri Lanka's birth rate?▾

Sri Lanka's birth rate was 9.7 in 2025. Ranked 151st globally. This represents a 13.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest birth rate in Sri Lanka?▾

Sri Lanka's birth rate peaked at 36.3 in 1960.

What was the lowest birth rate in Sri Lanka?▾

The lowest birth rate in Sri Lanka was 9.7 in 2025.

How does Sri Lanka rank in birth rate?▾

Sri Lanka ranks 151st globally in birth rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for birth rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.CBRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected birth rate of Sri Lanka in 2025?▾

Sri Lanka's birth rate is projected to reach 9.7 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the birth rate of Sri Lanka in 2025?▾

The birth rate of Sri Lanka in 2025 was 9.7. This ranks 151st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Sri Lanka Birth Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/sri-lanka/birth-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_sri-lanka_birth-rate, title = {Sri Lanka Birth Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/sri-lanka/birth-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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