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Sri Lanka Gini Index

Gini index (0=perfect equality, 100=perfect inequality)  SI.POV.GINI

Sri Lanka's gini index was 37.7 in 2019, ranked 55th globally. This represents a 4.1% decrease from 2018. Data from World Bank, covering 1985–2019.

37.7 −1.6 (-4.1%)
Year 2019 Rank #55 Global Peak 40.2 (2002) Source World Bank

Sri Lanka Gini Index (1985–2019)

Overview

Sri Lanka's gini index stood at 37.7 in 2019, a decline of +1.6 from 2016. Sri Lanka ranked 55th globally.

Sri Lanka's Gini Index has fluctuated over the years, with its latest value in 2019 standing at 37.70, ranking 55th globally. The country experienced its all-time peak in 2002 with a value of 40.20, while its all-time trough was recorded in 1990 at 32.40. Compared to its peers, Sri Lanka's Gini Index is higher than that of Georgia, which stands at 35.90, but lower than China's 38.20. The latest value of 37.70 indicates a slight decrease from its peak, but still higher than its earliest recorded value of 32.50 in 1985. As the country continues to navigate its economic landscape, a significant shift in policies or economic growth could alter the trajectory of its Gini Index, potentially leading to a more equitable distribution of income and a decrease in the index value.

Data & projection

Year Gini Index YoY change Rank
2019 37.7 −1.6 #55
2016 39.3 +0.6 #60
2012 38.7 +2.6 #56
2009 36.1 −3.6 #48
2006 39.7 −0.5 #53
2002 40.2 +4.8 #41
1995 35.4 +3.0 #24
1990 32.4 −0.1 #9
1985 32.5 – #7

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +38.3% GDP growth 5.0% C/A balance 1.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Sri Lanka matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gini index improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sri Lanka's gini index?▾

Sri Lanka's gini index was 37.7 in 2019. Ranked 55th globally. This represents a 4.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest gini index in Sri Lanka?▾

Sri Lanka's gini index peaked at 40.2 in 2002.

What was the lowest gini index in Sri Lanka?▾

The lowest gini index in Sri Lanka was 32.4 in 1990.

How does Sri Lanka rank in gini index?▾

Sri Lanka ranks 55th globally in gini index as of 2019.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gini index?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SI.POV.GINI. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the gini index of Sri Lanka in 2019?▾

The gini index of Sri Lanka in 2019 was 37.7. This ranks 55th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Sri Lanka Gini Index. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/sri-lanka/gini-index/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_sri-lanka_gini-index, title = {Sri Lanka Gini Index}, url = {https://historysaid.com/sri-lanka/gini-index/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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