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Switzerland Lowest R&D Spending

2.26% in 2000
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Switzerland was 2.26% in 2000. The top 5 years were: 2000 (2.26%), 1996 (2.38%), 2004 (2.61%), 2008 (2.65%), 2012 (2.87%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Switzerland Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2000 2.26%
2nd 1996 2.38%
3rd 2004 2.61%
4th 2008 2.65%
5th 2012 2.87%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2021 3.31% +0.11% 6th
2019 3.20% +0.12% 6th
2017 3.08% −0.00% 5th
2015 3.08% +0.20% 5th
2012 2.87% +0.22% 9th
2008 2.65% +0.04% 8th
2004 2.61% +0.34% 5th
2000 2.26% −0.11% 7th
1996 2.38% – 5th
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