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Thailand Urban Population

Urban population as % of total  SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Thailand's urban population was 63.17% in 2025, ranked 115th globally. This represents a 2.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

63.17% +1.30% (+2.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #115 Global Peak 63.17% (2025) Source World Bank

Thailand Urban Population (1960–2025)

Overview

Thailand's urban population stood at 63.17% in 2025, a rise of +1.30% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 63.17% by 2025. Thailand ranked 115th globally.

Thailand’s urban population has risen dramatically from 11.83 percent of the total in 1960 to 63.17 percent in 2025, marking the highest share recorded over the 66‑year series and placing the country at rank 115 globally. This expansion reflects sustained rural‑to‑urban migration, infrastructure development and the growth of service‑oriented sectors that have concentrated employment in cities such as Bangkok and Chiang Mai. The pace of urbanisation accelerated after the 1990s, coinciding with Thailand’s integration into regional supply chains and the liberalisation of its economy, and it now parallels the levels observed in peer economies such as Ecuador (63.23 percent) and Morocco (63.01 percent). While the current level represents an all‑time peak, the share of the population living in urban areas is expected to continue climbing modestly as younger cohorts gravitate toward metropolitan labour markets, unless policy interventions substantially redirect growth toward secondary cities or rural revitalisation programmes.

Data & projection

Year Urban Population YoY change Rank
2027* trend 65.50% - -
2026* trend 64.33% - -
2025* trend 63.17% - -
2025 63.17% +1.30% #115
2024 61.87% +0.93% #98
2023 60.93% +1.19% #95
2022 59.74% +1.23% #93
2021 58.51% +1.27% #91
2020 57.24% +1.31% #90
2019 55.93% +1.34% #84
2018 54.58% +5.35% #82
2017 49.23% +1.35% #69
2016 47.88% +0.93% #68
2015 46.95% +0.64% #67
2014 46.31% +0.48% #66
2013 45.83% +0.46% #66
2012 45.37% +0.57% #66
2011 44.80% +0.80% #65
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.9% GDP growth 4.2% C/A balance 9.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Thailand matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw urban population improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thailand's urban population?▾

Thailand's urban population was 63.17% in 2025. Ranked 115th globally. This represents a 2.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest urban population in Thailand?▾

Thailand's urban population peaked at 63.17% in 2025.

What was the lowest urban population in Thailand?▾

The lowest urban population in Thailand was 11.83% in 1960.

How does Thailand rank in urban population?▾

Thailand ranks 115th globally in urban population as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for urban population?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected urban population of Thailand in 2025?▾

Thailand's urban population is projected to reach 63.17% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the urban population of Thailand in 2025?▾

The urban population of Thailand in 2025 was 63.17%. This ranks 115th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Thailand Urban Population. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/thailand/urban-population/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_thailand_urban-population, title = {Thailand Urban Population}, url = {https://historysaid.com/thailand/urban-population/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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