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Timor-Leste GNI per Capita

GNI divided by midyear population  NY.GNP.PCAP.CD

Timor-Leste's gni per capita was $1,613 in 2025, ranked 170th globally. This represents a 2.2% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1992–2025.

$1,613 −$37 (-2.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #170 Global Peak $3,740 (2011) Source World Bank

Timor-Leste GNI per Capita (1992–2025)

Overview

Timor-Leste's gni per capita stood at $1,613 in 2025, a decline of +$37 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $1,613 by 2025. Timor-Leste ranked 170th globally.

Timor‑Leste’s gross national income per capita has risen from a post‑conflict low of 450.00 in 1992 to 1,613.00 in 2025, placing the nation at rank 170 globally. The upward trajectory peaked in 2011 at 3,740.00, after which growth moderated but remained well above the early‑1990s trough. Over the 34‑year series, the average annual increase is modest compared with peers such as Comoros (1,615.00) and Nepal (1,566.00), reflecting persistent structural constraints in a largely agrarian economy and limited diversification of export earnings. While the post‑peak slowdown suggests vulnerability to external shocks, recent reforms in fiscal management and modest improvements in human capital have helped sustain modest gains. Continued investment in infrastructure and integration into regional value chains could accelerate the pace of GNI per‑capita growth, potentially narrowing the gap with higher‑ranking peers in the coming decade.

Data & projection

Year GNI per Capita YoY change Rank
2027* trend $1,427 - -
2026* trend $1,520 - -
2025* trend $1,613 - -
2025 $1,613 −$37 #170
2024 $1,650 −$250 #161
2023 $1,900 +$80 #164
2022 $1,820 −$230 #165
2021 $2,050 +$10 #162
2020 $2,040 −$140 #157
2019 $2,180 +$390 #157
2018 $1,790 +$10 #161
2017 $1,780 +$50 #157
2016 $1,730 −$450 #156
2015 $2,180 −$520 #150
2014 $2,700 −$490 #146
2013 $3,190 −$380 #137
2012 $3,570 −$170 #128
2011 $3,740 +$870 #119
Show all years (1992-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +42.4% GDP growth 5.4% C/A balance 54.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Timor-Leste matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gni per capita improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Timor-Leste's gni per capita?▾

Timor-Leste's gni per capita was $1,613 in 2025. Ranked 170th globally. This represents a 2.2% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest gni per capita in Timor-Leste?▾

Timor-Leste's gni per capita peaked at $3,740 in 2011.

What was the lowest gni per capita in Timor-Leste?▾

The lowest gni per capita in Timor-Leste was $450 in 1992.

How does Timor-Leste rank in gni per capita?▾

Timor-Leste ranks 170th globally in gni per capita as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gni per capita?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.PCAP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected gni per capita of Timor-Leste in 2025?▾

Timor-Leste's gni per capita is projected to reach $1,613 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the gni per capita of Timor-Leste in 2025?▾

The gni per capita of Timor-Leste in 2025 was $1,613. This ranks 170th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Timor-Leste GNI per Capita. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/timor-leste/gni-per-capita/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_timor-leste_gni-per-capita, title = {Timor-Leste GNI per Capita}, url = {https://historysaid.com/timor-leste/gni-per-capita/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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