Türkiye Health Spending
Current health expenditure as % of GDP SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
Türkiye's health spending was 3.87% in 2025, ranked 154th globally. This represents a 9.5% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2000–2025.
Overview
Türkiye's health spending stood at 3.87% in 2025, a decline of +0.40% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.87% by 2025. Türkiye ranked 154th globally.
Türkiye’s health spending as a share of GDP fell from 4.60 percent in 2000 to a low of 3.70 percent in 2022, marking the all‑time trough for the 25‑year series, before modestly rebounding to 3.87 percent in 2025, a level that ranks it 154th globally. The peak of 5.49 percent in 2009 occurred during a period of robust economic growth and expanded public health programmes, but subsequent fiscal pressures and a widening of the informal sector eroded the fiscal base, driving the decline observed through the early 2020s. Compared with peer economies of similar ranking, Türkiye’s 2025 figure is slightly below Senegal’s 3.91 percent and Antigua and Barbuda’s 3.83 percent, indicating that modest improvements are needed to keep pace with regional counterparts. Continued reforms aimed at broadening tax coverage and enhancing efficiency in service delivery could reverse the downward trajectory and raise the health‑spending share in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Health Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 3.76% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 3.87% | - | - |
| 2025 | 3.87% | −0.40% | #154 |
| 2023 | 4.28% | +0.57% | #44 |
| 2022 | 3.70% | −0.86% | #29 |
| 2021 | 4.56% | −0.06% | #41 |
| 2020 | 4.62% | +0.26% | #45 |
| 2019 | 4.36% | +0.24% | #51 |
| 2018 | 4.12% | −0.06% | #45 |
| 2017 | 4.18% | −0.10% | #47 |
| 2016 | 4.28% | +0.17% | #42 |
| 2015 | 4.12% | −0.21% | #37 |
| 2014 | 4.33% | −0.05% | #47 |
| 2013 | 4.37% | −0.07% | #49 |
| 2012 | 4.44% | −0.21% | #56 |
| 2011 | 4.65% | −0.37% | #65 |
| 2010 | 5.02% | −0.47% | #74 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Türkiye matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2020. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw health spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Türkiye's health spending was 3.87% in 2025. Ranked 154th globally. This represents a 9.5% decrease from the previous year.
Türkiye's health spending peaked at 5.49% in 2009.
The lowest health spending in Türkiye was 3.70% in 2022.
Türkiye ranks 154th globally in health spending as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Türkiye's health spending is projected to reach 3.87% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The health spending of Türkiye in 2025 was 3.87%. This ranks 154th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_turkiye_health-spending,
title = {Türkiye Health Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/turkiye/health-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}