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Türkiye Real Effective Exchange Rate

Real effective exchange rate index  PX.REX.REER

Türkiye's real effective exchange rate was 103.63 in 2026 (projected), ranked 31st globally. This represents a 1.9% increase from 2025. Data from BIS, covering 1994–2026.

103.63 +1.96 (+1.9%)
Year 2026 Rank #31 Global Peak 179.72 (2010) Source BIS

Türkiye Real Effective Exchange Rate (1994–2026)

Overview

Türkiye's real effective exchange rate stood at 103.63 in 2026, a rise of +1.96 from 2025. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 111.24 by 2027. Türkiye ranked 31st globally.

Turkey’s real effective exchange rate (REER) has risen to 103.63 in 2026, placing the country 31st in the global ranking and marginally above Spain’s 103.24 and just below the Netherlands’ 104.86. The index, measured on a 1994 base of 95.47, surged to an all‑time high of 179.72 in 2010, reflecting a period of strong currency appreciation driven by high interest‑rate differentials and capital inflows. A pronounced reversal occurred in 2022 when the REER fell to a trough of 82.61, coinciding with a sharp depreciation of the lira and widening external imbalances. Over the 33‑year sample, the REER has oscillated between these extremes, indicating persistent volatility in Turkey’s external competitiveness. Recent modest gains suggest a gradual re‑balancing, but sustained improvements will depend on stabilising inflation, deepening structural reforms, and maintaining prudent monetary policy to prevent a return to the 2022 weakness.

Data & projection

Year Real Effective Exchange Rate YoY change Rank
2029* trend 122.97 - -
2028* trend 117.11 - -
2027* trend 111.24 - -
2026 103.63 +1.96 #31
2025 101.67 +6.42 #30
2024 95.25 +10.20 #33
2023 85.05 +2.44 #13
2022 82.61 −7.28 #10
2021 89.89 −10.11 #22
2020 100.00 −10.83 #60
2019 110.83 −1.18 #87
2018 112.01 −19.31 #88
2017 131.32 −15.97 #102
2016 147.29 −2.74 #106
2015 150.03 −3.34 #105
2014 153.37 −9.22 #106
2013 162.59 −2.21 #105
2012 164.80 +5.87 #105
Show all years (1994-2026)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 12.3% GDP growth 1.8% Unemployment 13.1%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Türkiye matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2020. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw real effective exchange rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Türkiye's real effective exchange rate?▾

Türkiye's real effective exchange rate was 103.63 in 2026. Ranked 31st globally. This represents a 1.9% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest real effective exchange rate in Türkiye?▾

Türkiye's real effective exchange rate peaked at 179.72 in 2010.

What was the lowest real effective exchange rate in Türkiye?▾

The lowest real effective exchange rate in Türkiye was 82.61 in 2022.

How does Türkiye rank in real effective exchange rate?▾

Türkiye ranks 31st globally in real effective exchange rate as of 2026.

What is the World Bank indicator code for real effective exchange rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is PX.REX.REER. Data sourced from BIS.

What is the projected real effective exchange rate of Türkiye in 2027?▾

Türkiye's real effective exchange rate is projected to reach 111.24 by 2027 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the real effective exchange rate of Türkiye in 2026?▾

The real effective exchange rate of Türkiye in 2026 was 103.63. This ranks 31st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Türkiye Real Effective Exchange Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/turkiye/reer/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_turkiye_reer, title = {Türkiye Real Effective Exchange Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/turkiye/reer/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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