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Turkmenistan Labor Force Participation

Labor force participation rate  SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

Turkmenistan's labor force participation was 42.03% in 2025, ranked 168th globally. This represents a 0.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

42.03% −0.14pp (-0.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #168 Global Peak 56.84% (1997) Source World Bank

Turkmenistan Labor Force Participation (1990–2025)

Overview

Turkmenistan's labor force participation stood at 42.03% in 2025, a decline of +0.14pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 42.21% by 2026. Turkmenistan ranked 168th globally.

Turkmenistan's labor force participation rate has experienced significant fluctuations over the past three decades. The country's all-time peak of 56.84% in 1997, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, suggests an initial increase in workforce engagement as the economy transitioned to a market-based system. However, the rate declined to an all-time trough of 41.55% in 2020, indicating a substantial decrease in workforce participation. As of 2025, the labor force participation rate stands at 42.03%, ranking 168th globally. This is slightly lower than Samoa's 42.53% and Iraq's 41.53%. The most recent data suggests that Turkmenistan's labor force participation rate is still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic downturn. A sustained improvement in the country's economic prospects and labor market conditions is necessary to reverse the trend and increase workforce participation.

Data & projection

Year Labor Force Participation YoY change Rank
2028* trend 42.33% - -
2027* trend 42.27% - -
2026* trend 42.21% - -
2025 42.03% −0.14pp #168
2024 42.17% +0.18pp #168
2023 41.99% −0.21pp #170
2022 42.20% +0.50pp #170
2021 41.70% +0.15pp #171
2020 41.55% −1.21pp #171
2019 42.76% −0.17pp #172
2018 42.93% −0.18pp #173
2017 43.12% −0.21pp #173
2016 43.33% −0.21pp #173
2015 43.54% −0.24pp #173
2014 43.78% −0.49pp #172
2013 44.27% −0.55pp #171
2012 44.82% −0.68pp #171
2011 45.50% −1.06pp #170
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 8.8% GDP growth 0.3% Unemployment 10.1%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Turkmenistan matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2002. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw labor force participation improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Turkmenistan's labor force participation?▾

Turkmenistan's labor force participation was 42.03% in 2025. Ranked 168th globally. This represents a 0.3% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest labor force participation in Turkmenistan?▾

Turkmenistan's labor force participation peaked at 56.84% in 1997.

What was the lowest labor force participation in Turkmenistan?▾

The lowest labor force participation in Turkmenistan was 41.55% in 2020.

How does Turkmenistan rank in labor force participation?▾

Turkmenistan ranks 168th globally in labor force participation as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for labor force participation?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected labor force participation of Turkmenistan in 2026?▾

Turkmenistan's labor force participation is projected to reach 42.21% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the labor force participation of Turkmenistan in 2025?▾

The labor force participation of Turkmenistan in 2025 was 42.03%. This ranks 168th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Turkmenistan Labor Force Participation. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/turkmenistan/labor-force-participation/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_turkmenistan_labor-force-participation, title = {Turkmenistan Labor Force Participation}, url = {https://historysaid.com/turkmenistan/labor-force-participation/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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