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Vanuatu Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

Vanuatu's government spending was 30.13% in 2025, ranked 54th globally. This represents a 6.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.

30.13% +1.80% (+6.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #54 Global Peak 34.26% (2021) Source World Bank

Vanuatu Government Spending (1990–2025)

Overview

Vanuatu's government spending stood at 30.13% in 2025, a rise of +1.80% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 30.13% by 2025. Vanuatu ranked 54th globally.

Vanuatu’s government spending as a share of GDP has risen steadily over the 22‑year series, moving from 19.69 % in 1990 to a World Bank‑reported 30.13 % in 2025, placing the nation 54th globally. The upward trajectory accelerated after the all‑time trough of 18.82 % recorded in 1999, reaching an all‑time peak of 34.26 % in 2021 before moderating slightly in the most recent year. This pattern mirrors the fiscal intensity of peers such as Mozambique (30.37 % in 2025) and Jordan (30.03 % in 2025), suggesting that Vanuatu’s spending level is now comparable to other small‑to‑medium economies that have expanded public investment to support infrastructure and social services. The modest decline from the 2021 peak indicates a possible rebalancing of fiscal priorities, but continued pressure from climate‑related resilience projects and tourism recovery could sustain higher spending ratios. If fiscal consolidation measures are not introduced, the upward trend is likely to persist, keeping Vanuatu near the upper tier of government‑spending shares.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2026* trend 29.90% - -
2025* trend 30.13% - -
2025 30.13% +1.80% #54
2023 28.34% −2.42% #46
2022 30.76% −3.50% #61
2021 34.26% +0.22% #84
2020 34.04% +6.20% #85
2019 27.84% +2.22% #78
2018 25.62% −1.31% #74
2017 26.93% +2.12% #85
2016 24.81% +1.68% #67
2015 23.13% +0.14% #63
2014 22.99% +1.10% #58
2013 21.89% −0.85% #50
2012 22.74% +0.08% #55
2011 22.66% −0.58% #54
2010 23.25% +2.26% #54
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +21.6% GDP growth 3.2% C/A balance 7.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Vanuatu matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Vanuatu's government spending?▾

Vanuatu's government spending was 30.13% in 2025. Ranked 54th globally. This represents a 6.3% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Vanuatu?▾

Vanuatu's government spending peaked at 34.26% in 2021.

What was the lowest government spending in Vanuatu?▾

The lowest government spending in Vanuatu was 18.82% in 1999.

How does Vanuatu rank in government spending?▾

Vanuatu ranks 54th globally in government spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected government spending of Vanuatu in 2025?▾

Vanuatu's government spending is projected to reach 30.13% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the government spending of Vanuatu in 2025?▾

The government spending of Vanuatu in 2025 was 30.13%. This ranks 54th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Vanuatu Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/vanuatu/government-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_vanuatu_government-spending, title = {Vanuatu Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/vanuatu/government-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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