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Algeria
Algeria
HistorySaid – pattern
Algeria matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2023. 16 pattern matches detected historically. View →
HistorySaid – ranking
Algeria ranks 140th globally by GDP ($269.3B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Algeria fell from 9.3% (2023) to 4.0% (2024) – a 5.3pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Algeria has a population of 46.8 million as of 2024 (growth: 1.41%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $269.3B
GDP per Capita $5,753
GDP Growth 3.70%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 10.65% | 13.37% | 13.96% | 13.72% Trend | 14.16% Trend | 14.60% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $225.6B | $247.9B | $269.3B | $288.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $285.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $291.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $297.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $303.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $309.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 22.92% | 1.00% | 3.37% | 8.08% Trend | 8.20% Trend | 8.32% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 3.60% | 4.10% | 3.70% | 3.36% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.86% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.75% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.74% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.48% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $720.2B | $776.7B | $824.9B | $874.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $915.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $956.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $998.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1.04T IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1.09T IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $4,960 | $5,370 | $5,753 | $6,095 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,956 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $6,011 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $6,066 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $6,127 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $6,096 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $15,836 | $16,824 | $17,621 | $18,509 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $19,139 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $19,757 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $20,384 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $21,006 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $21,459 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $220.3B | $244.3B | $264.2B | $294.5B Trend | $321.1B Trend | $347.7B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $4,430 | $4,950 | $5,370 | $5,637 Trend | $5,990 Trend | $6,343 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | 44.06% | 40.77% | 39.42% | 35.45% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 35.05% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 34.42% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 33.62% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 33.11% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 32.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 43.05% | 37.55% | 36.20% | 40.70% Trend | 42.06% Trend | 43.41% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 42.75% | 45.55% | 46.79% | 42.79% Trend | 41.29% Trend | 39.80% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 4.05%
Consumer Price Index 206.58
PPP Conversion Factor 43.77
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 181.62 | 198.55 | 206.58 | 222.24 Trend | 235.78 Trend | 249.33 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 9.27% | 9.32% | 4.05% | 3.48% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.91% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.75% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.43% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 44.48 | 43.36 | 43.77 | 46.74 Trend | 48.46 Trend | 50.19 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 46.8M
Population Growth 1.40%
Population Density 19.4
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 19.6 | – | – | 17.7 Trend | 16.7 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 4.6 | – | – | 4.4 Trend | 4.2 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 58.77 | 58.51 | – | 58.87 Trend | 58.98 Trend | 59.09 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 2.77 | – | – | 2.64 Trend | 2.59 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 76.3 | – | – | 76.9 Trend | 77.3 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -25,963 | -31,240 | -27,531 | – | -37,048 Trend | -42,049 Trend | -47,050 Trend |
| Population | 46.2M | 46.8M | – | 47.5M Trend | 48.2M Trend | 48.9M Trend | – |
| Population Density | 19.4 | – | – | 20.0 Trend | 20.3 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 1.50% | 1.40% | – | 1.34% Trend | 1.26% Trend | 1.19% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 74.73% | 75.28% | – | 75.84% Trend | 76.40% Trend | 76.95% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 11.63%
Youth Unemployment 29.44%
Labor Force Participation 40.78%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 9.85% | 9.66% | 9.48% | 9.26% Trend | 9.05% Trend | 8.84% Trend |
| Female Labor Participation | 14.34% | 14.31% | 14.14% | 14.53% Trend | 14.67% Trend | 14.81% Trend |
| Industry Employment | 31.96% | 32.12% | 32.26% | 32.49% Trend | 32.67% Trend | 32.86% Trend |
| Labor Force Participation | 41.51% | 41.16% | 40.78% | 41.96% Trend | 42.37% Trend | 42.78% Trend |
| Services Employment | 58.19% | 58.21% | 58.25% | 58.26% Trend | 58.28% Trend | 58.30% Trend |
| Unemployment Rate | 11.65% | 11.66% | 11.63% | – | – | – |
| Youth Unemployment | 30.00% | 29.88% | 29.44% | 27.83% Trend | 26.80% Trend | 25.78% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Military Spending 7.97%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | -2.96% | -5.52% | -13.79% | -11.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -12.18% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -10.82% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -10.45% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -9.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -9.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 48.08% | 47.66% | 48.07% | 54.05% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 62.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 68.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 73.57% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 77.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 81.11% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 29.73% | 31.88% | 23.00% | 24.08% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 22.23% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 22.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 21.89% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 22.40% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 22.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 3.63% | 4.35% | – | 3.16% Trend | 2.74% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 4.06% | 7.39% | 7.97% | 8.04% Trend | 8.71% Trend | 9.37% Trend | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $6.9B
External Debt to GNI 2.67%
Short-term Debt 25.46%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 0.43% | 0.76% | 0.80% | 0.78% Trend | 0.84% Trend | 0.89% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt | $7.1B | $7.3B | $6.9B | $7.8B Trend | $8.1B Trend | $8.5B Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 3.24% | 3.00% | 2.67% | 2.60% Trend | 2.39% Trend | 2.18% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Short-term Debt | 24.47% | 26.15% | 25.46% | 22.39% Trend | 21.04% Trend | 19.70% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 8.00%
Deposit Rate 1.75%
Real Interest Rate 4.47%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 18.24% | 18.85% | 19.03% | 15.59% Trend | 13.79% Trend | 11.99% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | 1.75% | 1.75% | 1.75% | 1.75% Trend | 1.75% Trend | 1.75% Trend |
| Lending Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% Trend | 8.00% Trend | 8.00% Trend |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 14.33% | 5.99% | 9.03% | 8.79% Trend | 8.39% Trend | 7.99% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | 20.26% | – | – | 26.75% Trend | – | – |
| Real Interest Rate | -12.14% | 6.93% | 4.47% | -0.04% Trend | -0.43% Trend | -0.83% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 134.05
Real Effective Exchange Rate 111.36
Foreign Reserves $83.0B
▾
| Indicator | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 134.05 | – | – | 139.35 Trend | 140.88 Trend | 142.41 Trend | – | – |
| Foreign Reserves | $83.0B | – | – | $92.0B Trend | $99.2B Trend | $106.4B Trend | – | – |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | 106.12 | 113.47 | 111.36 | – | – | 119.89 Trend | 124.81 Trend | 129.73 Trend |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | 16.5 | – | – | 17.5 Trend | 18.0 Trend | 18.5 Trend | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $53.1B
Imports $54.5B
Trade Balance $-1.2B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | 8.62% | 2.62% | -1.02% | -3.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.83% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.53% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.46% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.73% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $69.2B | $59.4B | $53.1B | $71.9B Trend | $79.2B Trend | $86.6B Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 0.11% | 0.49% | 0.46% | 0.31% Trend | 0.26% Trend | 0.22% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | 0.04% | 0.07% | 0.00% | 0.04% Trend | 0.05% Trend | 0.06% Trend | – | – | – |
| Imports | $46.6B | $51.1B | $54.5B | $57.1B Trend | $60.2B Trend | $63.3B Trend | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $1.7B | $1.9B | $1.8B | $1.9B Trend | $1.9B Trend | $1.9B Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $23.4B | $9.5B | $-1.2B | $14.7B Trend | $18.4B Trend | $22.2B Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 51.19% | 43.74% | 40.13% | 43.38% Trend | 43.02% Trend | 42.65% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 0.19%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | 6.25% | 6.25% | 6.25% | 6.25% Trend | 6.25% Trend | 6.25% Trend |
| Listed Companies | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Market Capitalization | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.58
Government Effectiveness -0.67
Regulatory Quality -0.95
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.64 | -0.64 | -0.59 | -0.57 Trend | -0.56 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.65 | -0.51 | -0.67 | -0.65 Trend | -0.67 Trend |
| Political Stability | -0.99 | -0.65 | -0.58 | -0.36 Trend | -0.25 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.18 | -1.06 | -0.95 | -0.72 Trend | -0.60 Trend |
| Rule of Law | -0.83 | -0.83 | -0.68 | -0.67 Trend | -0.64 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | -1.01 | -1.01 | -0.98 | -0.94 Trend | -0.92 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $233
Infant Mortality Rate 19.7
Maternal Mortality Ratio 62.00
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $209 | $180 | $233 | $196 Trend | $191 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | – | – | – | – | – |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 19.2 Trend | 19.0 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 79.00 | 64.00 | 62.00 | 53.00 Trend | 47.50 Trend |
| Physicians | – | 1.66 | – | 1.64 Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 75.14%
Tertiary Enrollment 54.43%
Education Spending 5.61%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 5.61% | – | – | 4.98% Trend | 4.84% Trend | – | – |
| Literacy Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Primary Enrollment | 105.84% | 106.37% | 105.48% | – | 106.27% Trend | 106.48% Trend | 106.69% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 55.53% | 54.43% | – | 55.21% Trend | 55.56% Trend | 55.90% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 0.10%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 99.80% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.32% Trend | 100.45% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | 1,451 | 1,500 | 1,503 | 1,541 Trend | 1,561 Trend |
| Forest Area | 0.82% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.84% Trend | 0.84% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 0.10% | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 76.91%
Mobile Subscriptions 111.61
R&D Spending 0.48%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | – | – | – | – | – |
| Internet Users | 72.21% | 74.83% | 76.91% | 90.08% Trend | 95.44% Trend |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 105.04 | 107.79 | 111.61 | 113.65 Trend | 115.42 Trend |
| Patent Applications | 268 | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 27.6
Poverty Rate 0.00%
Income Share Top 10% 22.90%
▾
| Indicator | 1988 | 1995 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 37.4 | 35.3 | 27.6 |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 2.80% | 2.90% | 4.00% |
| Income Share Top 10% | 29.60% | 26.90% | 22.90% |
| Poverty Rate | 12.30% | 11.80% | 0.00% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.