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Australia Dependency Ratio

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)  SP.POP.DPND

Australia's dependency ratio was 55.63 in 2025, ranked 104th globally. This represents a 0.8% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

55.63 +0.42 (+0.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #104 Global Peak 63.25 (1961) Source World Bank

Australia Dependency Ratio (1960–2025)

Overview

Australia's dependency ratio stood at 55.63 in 2025, a rise of +0.42 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 55.63 by 2025. Australia ranked 104th globally.

Australia's dependency ratio has fluctuated significantly over the past 66 years, with the country experiencing an all-time peak of 63.25 in 1961 and a trough of 48.13 in 2008. Currently, the dependency ratio stands at 55.63, ranking Australia at number 104 globally. This relatively high ratio compared to some of its peers, such as Hungary at 55.37, suggests a notable proportion of the population is reliant on the working-age population for support. The ratio has generally trended downwards since 2008, indicating a gradual shift in the demographic landscape. In comparison, countries like Cambodia, with a dependency ratio of 55.76, are experiencing a similar trend. The ongoing aging of the population and changes in fertility rates are expected to continue influencing the dependency ratio in Australia, potentially leading to a further increase in the coming years unless significant policy interventions or demographic shifts occur.

Data & projection

Year Dependency Ratio YoY change Rank
2027* trend 56.39 - -
2026* trend 56.01 - -
2025* trend 55.63 - -
2025 55.63 +0.42 #104
2024 55.21 +0.38 #113
2023 54.83 +0.25 #111
2022 54.58 +0.33 #108
2021 54.26 +0.65 #104
2020 53.61 +0.69 #96
2019 52.92 +0.47 #96
2018 52.45 +0.40 #93
2017 52.04 +0.44 #92
2016 51.60 +0.54 #93
2015 51.06 +0.57 #92
2014 50.49 +0.57 #92
2013 49.92 +0.60 #90
2012 49.33 +0.56 #84
2011 48.77 +0.40 #81
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +36.0% GDP growth 2.0% C/A balance 2.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Australia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw dependency ratio improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Australia's dependency ratio?▾

Australia's dependency ratio was 55.63 in 2025. Ranked 104th globally. This represents a 0.8% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest dependency ratio in Australia?▾

Australia's dependency ratio peaked at 63.25 in 1961.

What was the lowest dependency ratio in Australia?▾

The lowest dependency ratio in Australia was 48.13 in 2008.

How does Australia rank in dependency ratio?▾

Australia ranks 104th globally in dependency ratio as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for dependency ratio?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.DPND. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected dependency ratio of Australia in 2025?▾

Australia's dependency ratio is projected to reach 55.63 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the dependency ratio of Australia in 2025?▾

The dependency ratio of Australia in 2025 was 55.63. This ranks 104th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Australia Dependency Ratio. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/australia/dependency-ratio/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_australia_dependency-ratio, title = {Australia Dependency Ratio}, url = {https://historysaid.com/australia/dependency-ratio/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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