Bolivia, Plurinational State of Lowest R&D Spending
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank
The lowest r&d spending in Bolivia, Plurinational State of was 0.16% in 2009. The top 5 years were: 2009 (0.16%), 2002 (0.28%), 2000 (0.29%), 2001 (0.29%), 1998 (0.29%).
Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Bolivia, Plurinational State of Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
| Rank | Year | Value |
|---|
| 1st |
2009 |
0.16% |
| 2nd |
2002 |
0.28% |
| 3rd |
2000 |
0.29% |
| 4th |
2001 |
0.29% |
| 5th |
1998 |
0.29% |
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|
| 2009 |
0.16% |
−0.12% |
78th |
| 2002 |
0.28% |
−0.02% |
63rd |
| 2001 |
0.29% |
+0.01% |
58th |
| 2000 |
0.29% |
−0.01% |
54th |
| 1999 |
0.30% |
+0.00% |
52nd |
| 1998 |
0.29% |
−0.02% |
47th |
| 1997 |
0.32% |
−0.01% |
49th |
| 1996 |
0.33% |
– |
40th |