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Bulgaria Inflation Rate

Consumer price inflation, annual %  FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

Bulgaria's inflation rate was 3.64% in 2025, ranked 80th globally. This represents a 48.6% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1981–2025.

3.64% +1.19pp (+48.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #80 Global Peak 1,058.37% (1997) Source World Bank

Bulgaria Inflation Rate (1981–2025)

Overview

Bulgaria's inflation rate stood at 3.64% in 2025, a rise of +1.19pp from 2024. The IMF projects 3.64% by 2025. Bulgaria ranked 80th globally.

Bulgaria's inflation rate has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 45 years, ranging from a record low of 0.00% in 1981 to a peak of 1058.37% in 1997, a year marked by a severe economic crisis following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. The country's inflation rate significantly decreased over the following years, reaching a low of -1.42% in 2014, a rare instance of deflation in a developed economy. Since then, the inflation rate has gradually increased, currently standing at 3.63% as of 2025, ranking 80th globally. Compared to its peer countries, such as Cameroon, which has a slightly higher inflation rate of 3.68%, Bulgaria's inflation rate is relatively stable. However, if global economic conditions were to deteriorate, potentially driven by rising energy costs or a decline in global trade, Bulgaria's inflation rate could increase, potentially diverging from its current stable trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Inflation Rate YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 2.41% - -
2029* IMF 2.55% - -
2028* IMF 2.65% - -
2027* IMF 2.83% - -
2026* IMF 3.39% - -
2025* IMF 3.64% - -
2025 3.64% +1.19pp #80
2024 2.45% −6.15pp #75
2023 9.44% −3.58pp #149
2022 15.33% +12.48pp #167
2021 3.30% +2.08pp #93
2020 1.67% −0.78pp #90
2019 3.10% +0.47pp #131
2018 2.81% +1.63pp #115
2017 2.06% +3.38pp #89
2016 -0.80% +0.27pp #18
2015 -0.10% +1.50pp #47
2014 -1.42% −1.80pp #2
2013 0.89% −1.50pp #37
2012 2.95% −0.43pp #79
2011 4.22% +1.18pp #87
Show all years (1981-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 15.3% Real rate -10.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bulgaria matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw inflation rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's inflation rate?▾

Bulgaria's inflation rate was 3.64% in 2025. Ranked 80th globally. This represents a 48.6% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest inflation rate in Bulgaria?▾

Bulgaria's inflation rate peaked at 1,058.37% in 1997.

What was the lowest inflation rate in Bulgaria?▾

The lowest inflation rate in Bulgaria was -1.42% in 2014.

How does Bulgaria rank in inflation rate?▾

Bulgaria ranks 80th globally in inflation rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for inflation rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected inflation rate of Bulgaria in 2025?▾

Bulgaria's inflation rate is projected to reach 3.64% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the inflation rate of Bulgaria in 2025?▾

The inflation rate of Bulgaria in 2025 was 3.64%. This ranks 80th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bulgaria Inflation Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/inflation-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bulgaria_inflation-rate, title = {Bulgaria Inflation Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/inflation-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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