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Bulgaria Lowest R&D Spending

0.42% in 1996
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Bulgaria was 0.42% in 1996. The top 5 years were: 1996 (0.42%), 2007 (0.43%), 2006 (0.44%), 2005 (0.44%), 2001 (0.45%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Bulgaria Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1996 0.42%
2nd 2007 0.43%
3rd 2006 0.44%
4th 2005 0.44%
5th 2001 0.45%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 0.76% +0.01% 42nd
2022 0.75% −0.02% 39th
2021 0.77% −0.08% 44th
2020 0.85% +0.02% 43rd
2019 0.83% +0.08% 44th
2018 0.75% +0.01% 42nd
2017 0.74% −0.03% 45th
2016 0.77% −0.18% 42nd
2015 0.95% +0.16% 40th
2014 0.79% +0.16% 37th
2013 0.63% +0.03% 49th
2012 0.60% +0.07% 49th
2011 0.53% −0.03% 52nd
2010 0.56% +0.07% 52nd
2009 0.49% +0.05% 51st
Show all
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