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Canada Net Migration

Net migration  SM.POP.NETM

Canada's net migration was 326,204 in 2025, ranked 212th globally. This represents a 11.5% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

326,204 −42,395 (-11.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #212 Global Peak 459,988 (2022) Source World Bank

Canada Net Migration (1960–2025)

Overview

Canada's net migration stood at 326,204 in 2025, a decline of +42,395 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 406,486 by 2026. Canada ranked 212th globally.

Canada’s net migration has risen sharply from 49,694.00 in 1960 to 326,204.00 in 2025, placing the country at rank 212 globally. The upward trajectory accelerated after the early 2000s, culminating in an all‑time peak of 459,988.00 in 2022, while the lowest recorded inflow occurred in 1961 with 34,721.00. Over the 66‑year span, the figure more than sextupled, reflecting a sustained pull from Canada’s immigration‑friendly policies, demographic aging and labour‑market demands. Compared with peer nations, Canada’s 2025 net migration exceeds Sudan’s 291,469.00 but remains below the United Kingdom’s 389,911.00, illustrating its intermediate position among high‑income destinations. The persistent rise suggests that, barring major policy shifts or global disruptions, net migration will likely continue to expand, supporting population growth and economic activity in the coming decade.

Data & projection

Year Net Migration YoY change Rank
2028* trend 439,143 - -
2027* trend 422,814 - -
2026* trend 406,486 - -
2025 326,204 −42,395 #212
2024 368,599 −65,243 #212
2023 433,842 −26,146 #209
2022 459,988 +261,121 #208
2021 198,867 −57,725 #206
2020 256,592 −131,093 #211
2019 387,685 −32,539 #211
2018 420,224 +47,539 #212
2017 372,685 +43,230 #209
2016 329,455 +105,123 #210
2015 224,332 +31,448 #205
2014 192,884 −46,929 #201
2013 239,813 −3,935 #205
2012 243,748 +16,673 #206
2011 227,075 +1,706 #206
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.2% GDP growth 2.0% C/A balance 0.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Canada matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2007. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw net migration improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Canada's net migration?▾

Canada's net migration was 326,204 in 2025. Ranked 212th globally. This represents a 11.5% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest net migration in Canada?▾

Canada's net migration peaked at 459,988 in 2022.

What was the lowest net migration in Canada?▾

The lowest net migration in Canada was 34,721 in 1961.

How does Canada rank in net migration?▾

Canada ranks 212th globally in net migration as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for net migration?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SM.POP.NETM. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected net migration of Canada in 2026?▾

Canada's net migration is projected to reach 406,486 by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the net migration of Canada in 2025?▾

The net migration of Canada in 2025 was 326,204. This ranks 212th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Canada Net Migration. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 9, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/canada/net-migration/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_canada_net-migration, title = {Canada Net Migration}, url = {https://historysaid.com/canada/net-migration/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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