Poland Net Migration
Net migration SM.POP.NETM
Poland's net migration was -330,820 in 2025, ranked 6th globally. This represents a 39.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Poland's net migration stood at -330,820 in 2025, a decline of +92,758 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -482,927 by 2026. Poland ranked 6th globally.
Poland's net migration rate has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 66 years, with the latest figure standing at -330,820 people in 2025. The country's peak net migration occurred in 2022, reaching 967,744 people, a stark contrast to the current trough. This downward shift in net migration is notable, especially when compared to Germany, which ranked similarly at -334,072 people in 2025. The drastic decline from the peak highlights Poland's shift from a net immigration country to a net emigration nation. Throughout the years, Poland's net migration has been influenced by various economic, social, and political factors. The current trend suggests a continuation of net emigration, which is likely to persist unless significant economic or demographic changes occur in the country. A potential shift in Poland's economic landscape, such as increased job opportunities or improved living standards, could alter the trajectory of net migration and potentially lead to a reversal of the current trend.
Data & projection
| Year | Net Migration | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2028* trend | -857,316 | - | - |
| 2027* trend | -670,121 | - | - |
| 2026* trend | -482,927 | - | - |
| 2025 | -330,820 | −92,758 | #6 |
| 2024 | -238,062 | −230,238 | #8 |
| 2023 | -7,824 | −975,568 | #57 |
| 2022 | 967,744 | +965,493 | #212 |
| 2021 | 2,251 | −1,669 | #152 |
| 2020 | 3,920 | −3,776 | #154 |
| 2019 | 7,696 | +7,919 | #157 |
| 2018 | -223 | +21,312 | #107 |
| 2017 | -21,535 | −15,860 | #47 |
| 2016 | -5,675 | −9,562 | #71 |
| 2015 | 3,887 | −1,638 | #155 |
| 2014 | 5,525 | −6,877 | #154 |
| 2013 | 12,402 | +7,767 | #164 |
| 2012 | 4,635 | −41,316 | #154 |
| 2011 | 45,951 | −73,672 | #183 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Poland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw net migration improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Poland's net migration was -330,820 in 2025. Ranked 6th globally. This represents a 39.0% decrease from the previous year.
Poland's net migration peaked at 967,744 in 2022.
The lowest net migration in Poland was -330,820 in 2025.
Poland ranks 6th globally in net migration as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SM.POP.NETM. Data sourced from World Bank.
Poland's net migration is projected to reach -482,927 by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.
The net migration of Poland in 2025 was -330,820. This ranks 6th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_poland_net-migration,
title = {Poland Net Migration},
url = {https://historysaid.com/poland/net-migration/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}